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Afiks Ber- Flashcards

(173 cards)

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0
Q

Berguna

A

Useful

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1
Q

Bernama

A

Named, called

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2
Q

Berupa

A

Have the shape, form of

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3
Q

Beternak

A

Raising

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4
Q

Beserta

A

Along with

“Tuhan besertamu.” God be with you.

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5
Q

Berbadan

A

To have a body

“Pria berbadan besar itu tetangga saya.”

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6
Q

Berdandan

A

Put make up on self

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7
Q

Berjemur

A

Sunbathe self

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8
Q

Berbakat

A

To have talent, be talented

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9
Q

Bercermin

A

Looking in the mirror

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Q

Berdamai

A

To have peace

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11
Q

Bersembahyang

A

To pray/worship/bow down

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12
Q

Beribadah

A

To worship

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13
Q

Berperang

A

To be at war

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14
Q

Berkelahi

A

To fight physically

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15
Q

Bertengkar

A

Fighting with words

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16
Q

Berkeluarga

A

To have a family

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17
Q

Berambut

A

To have hair

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18
Q

Berbau

A

To smell (bad)

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19
Q

Bermaksud

A

To have meaning, mean.

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20
Q

Berdebu

A

Dusty

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21
Q

Berawan

A

Cloudy

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22
Q

Berangin

A

Windy

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23
Q

Berpendapat

A

Have an opinion

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24
Bernutrisi
Nutritious
25
Beracun
Poisonous
26
Berkeringat
To sweat
27
Berbuah
To bear fruit
28
Berteriak
To scream with words
29
Berbunyi
To make a sound
30
Berkokok
To crow
31
Bersiul
To whistle
32
Bersumpah
To swear
33
Bercerita
To tell a story
34
Berkomentar
To comment
35
Bertetangga
To be neighbors with each other
36
Berteman
To be friends with each other
37
Bersahabat
To be close friends to each other
38
Bersaudara
To be relatives with each other
39
Bertunangan
To be engaged to each other
40
Bersaingan
To compete with each other
41
Berdagang
Engage in trade
42
Berkebun
Own or tend gardens
43
Bertani
To farm
44
Beternak
Animal farming
45
Berburu
To hunt
46
Bersekolah
To go to school regularly
47
Berkantor
To go to the office regularly
48
Bergereja
To go to church regularly
49
Berpuasa
To fast
50
Berulang tahun
To have a birthday
51
Berpiknik
To picnic
52
Berbelanja
To shop
53
Berbaring
To lie down
54
Bergembira
To be glad
55
Berbahagia
To be happy
56
Berterus terang
To be frank
57
Bersatu
To unite
58
Berkuliah
To follow a lecture
59
Berpendidikan
To be educated
60
Bernanah
To have pus | "Lukanya bernanah."
61
Berminat
To have interest | "Saya tidak berminat dengan pekerjaan itu."
62
Bercukur
To shave
63
Berkenalan
To be acquainted
64
Berkesempatan
To have an opportunity
65
Bernafas
To breathe
66
Berjenggot
To have a beard
67
Berayah/beribu
To have a father/mother
68
Bertiup
To blow | "Angin bertiup."
69
Berubah
Change, to change
70
Berisi
To contain, have contents
71
Berbohong
To lie
72
Berdesing
Whistling
73
Berderit
Creaking
74
Bergulat
To wrestle
75
Berdarmawisata
Field trip, excursion, kids in school only
76
Bertingkat
To have levels/floors | "Bertingkat 3."
77
Berbahaya
Dangerous
78
Bermesra-mesraan
Making out or being intimate, can be parents with children too
79
Bersedia
Willing
80
Bergabung
To join
81
Berperawakan
Having stature...as...(langsing, tinggi...)
82
Bertualangan
Having an adventure
83
Berusaha
To try
84
Berkembang
To evolve, grow
85
Bertugas
To be on duty or in charge
86
Berusia
Attain the age of... | Rt: usia
87
Berkenalan
To be acquaintances
88
Bertepuk
Clapping (hands)
89
Berada
To be | "Tergantung pada tempat sy berada waktu itu."
90
Berjuang
To fight in war or struggle to do s.t. | "Dia sedang berjuang bertahan hidup."
91
Berniat
Having intention | "Sy tdk berniat untuk melihat itu."
92
Berhamburan
To escape, or be scattered, many ppl.
93
Berteriak-teriak
Shouting several times
94
Berpindah-pindah
Move around several times
95
Berbisik-bisik
To whisper, reciprocal, repetitive. | "Mereka berbisik-bisik ketika melihat dia datang."
96
Berputar-putar
To turn around several times in the same area "Pesawat itu berputar-putar mengililingi stadion." "Ogoh2 berputar-putar di persimpangan waktu nyepi."
97
Berulang-ulang
To repeat many times | "Sy tdk mau melakukan kesalahan yg sama berulang-ulang."
98
Bernyanyi-nyanyi
Sing several songs, sing around
99
Berdua-dua or berlima-lima
Group of two or five
100
Bersusah-susah
Making things difficult, be busy. To make things harder than they should be. "Ia tdk mau bersusah-susah mengerjakan tugasnya." "Jgn susah-susah!"
101
Bersenang-senang
In a happy condition, having fun
102
Berlari-lari
Running around per subject's desire
103
Berdebar-debar
Pounding (heart)
104
Bermain-main
Playing around per subject's desire, with toys, animals, or can be unsafe too.
105
Berjalan-jalan
Walking around, or taking a trip around. | "Sy akan berjalan-jalan ke kintamani."
106
Bertatapan (muka)
Staring at each other face to face, reciprocal
107
Bermusuhan
Reciprocal enemies
108
Bergandengan
Holding hands, reciprocal Bergandengan tangan Couples usually
109
Bertabrakan
Reciprocal crash
110
Berpegangan
Holding hands Berpegangan tangan For kids, family
111
Bersalaman
Reciprocal handshaking
112
Bertebaran
Scattered Rt: Bintang-bintang bertebaran di langit
113
Berdatangan
Many coming, came.
114
Berjatuhan
Lots of things falling | "Buah durian di kebun sudah mulai berjatuhan dari pohonnya."
115
Berguru
Act as teacher
116
Bertobat
To repent | "Sy mau bertobat dari dosa sy."
117
Bertebaran
To spread/scatter s.t./many things, usually unexpected. | "Tiba2 angin bertebaran kertas."
118
Bertaburan
To spread s.t. out "Bertaburan bunga2 di taman." Butter
119
Berlarian
Many running various directions, or if one subject then focus is on the destination.
120
Berguguran
Only leaves scatter like this | "Daun berguguran."
121
Berdesakan
To jostle, thrust | "Banyak orang berdesakan di antrean itu."
122
Berdekatan
Adjacent, neighboring, sitting very closely | "Sy mau berdekatan dgn teman sy."
123
Berpelukan
2 ppl hugging each other
124
Bermaafan
Two ppl asking forgiveness of each other
131
Berbincang-bincang
Chat for longer, maybe more specific.
132
Bersiap-siap
Getting ready
133
Bergoyang-goyang
``` Repetitively shaking (usually hips), but can be a result of s.t. Else. "Di musik dangdut yg asli indo ada bergoyang-goyang." "Gelas itu bergoyang-goyang sendiri, ada gempa?!" ```
134
Bersorak-sorak
Cheering
135
Bertanya-tanya
Asking a lot of questions
136
Berlomba-lomba
Repetitive and reciprocal competing | "Ada banyak laki2 yg berlomba-lomba untuk mencapai garis finis."
137
Berubah-ubah
Repetitive changing | "Kenapa jadwal di LA berubah-ubah?"
138
Bergerak-gerak
Repetitive moving around | "Cacing bergerak-gerak di perut dia."
139
Bersakit-sakit
Working hard at life | "Bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian."
140
Berhura-hura
To be frivolous, lifestyle | "Jangan berhura-hura saja."
141
Berandai-andai
To pretend | "Jangan berandai-andai."
142
Berjuta-juta
Hundreds | "Mereka mengumpulkan berjuta-juta tanda tangan."
143
Beribu-ribu
Thousands | "Beribu-ribu orang datang ke pameran itu."
144
Bertruk-truk
Truckloads | "Bertruk-truk bantuan yang datang untuk korban gempa itu."
145
Berdus-dus
Boxes of... | "Mereka mengirim berdus-dus makanan."
146
Berkedip-kedip
Blinking eyes repetitively, winking. | "Mata perempuan berkedip-kedip karena debu."
147
Berlawanan
To be opposite
152
Bergegas
Hurriedly | "Dia bergegas berlari ke arah temanya."
153
Berguman
Mumbling
154
Berpikir-pikir
Think s.t. over | "Sy mau berpikir-pikir dulu mengenai tawaranmu."
155
Berjalan-jalan
Travel, hang out, take a trip "Kami akan berjalan-jalan ke pantai besok." Jalan2=informal
156
Bercakap-cakap
To chat | "Sy berhenti di jln untuk bercakap-cakap dengan tetangga sy."
157
Bertahan hidup
Survive
158
Bersahutan
Responding, usually with a noise...voice or singing bird.
159
Bersalin
To give birth
160
Bermitra
Cooperating w/others, collaborating.
161
Berkebangsaan
To have nationality | "Berkebangsaan Rusia."
162
Bersahut-sahutan
Reciprocal responding, usually with noise- shouting, birds, gunshots, hollering info. "Suara tembakan terdengar bersahut-sahutan sepanjang malam
163
Bertangis-tangisan
Each crying, saling
164
Berpeluk-pelukan
2 or more ppl each hugging
165
Bermaaf-maafan
Many ppl asking forgiveness, repetitively.
166
Berlari-larian
Many kids running around.
167
Berlompat-lompatan
Many kids jumping around repetitively.
168
Berganti-gantian
Taking turns
169
Berdua-duaan
Many ppl doing something two by two.
170
Berhadap-hadapan
Facing one another
171
Bertahun-tahun
Several years | "Selama bertahun-tahun dia dgn setia datang ke rumah kami."
172
Berseru
To exclaim s.t. | "Langsung ia berseru kuat2 'amin!.'"
173
berguling-guling
To tumble | "Mereka saling pukul dan berguling-guling di tanah."
174
Berjasa
Having merit
175
Bergettar
To tremble or vibrate
176
Berterbangan
Flying
177
Bersedia
To be ready | "Dia harus bersedia belajar bahasa yg lain."
178
Berlalu
To pass/passed (for time) | "Bertahun-tahun berlalu sesudah situasi itu, kemudian dia mau pindah ke negara yg lain."
179
Berpenghuni
Inhabited Rt: huni (penghuni=inhabitant) "Sebuah pulau yg tidak berpenghuni)
180
Berlayar
Sailing
181
Bertingkat
Graded, gradual
182
Bertarung
To fight, box | "Dia bertarung melawan binatang buas."

Indonesian (15 decks)

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