Afiks Me- Flashcards
(221 cards)
0
Q
Mencukur
A
To shave
Root: cukur
1
Q
Mencabut
A
To pull out/pluck
Root: cabut
“Dia mencabut rumput di halaman.”
2
Q
Menyuruh
A
To order s.o. to do s.t.
Root: suruh
“Siapa yg menyuruh pak untuk membersihkan got?”
3
Q
Menginjak
A
To step on s.t.
Root: injak
4
Q
Mengejek
A
To mock s.o.
Root: ejek
5
Q
Mengurus
A
To take care of things, ppl, places
Root: urus
“Sy mengurus surat dan administrasi untuk belajar di Indo.”
6
Q
Menggali
A
To dig (big or small) Root: gali
7
Q
Menghapus
A
To erase
Root: hapus
8
Q
Mengkhitan
A
Circumcision
Root: khitan
Also “sunat”
9
Q
Merusak
A
To destroy
Root: rusak
10
Q
Menganga
A
Slack jaw
Root: nganga
11
Q
Menyala
A
To be on, glow
Root: nyala
“Sy menyala lampu” I’m glowing
“Sy menyalakan lampu” I turned on the light.
12
Q
Mengelem
A
To glue
Root: lem
13
Q
Mengobral
A
To sell at sale price
Root: obral
“Sy mengobral baju bekas di pasar.”
14
Q
Mengangkat
A
To lift/pick up
Root: angkat
15
Q
Mengukur
A
To measure
Root: ukur
16
Q
Mengubah
A
To change
Root: ubah
17
Q
Mengeja
A
To spell
Root: eja
18
Q
Menggendong
A
To carry (a child, like piggy back) Root: gendong
19
Q
Menghukum
A
To punish or give consequences
Root: hukum
20
Q
Mengklaim
A
To claim
Root: klaim
21
Q
Mengkonfirmasi
A
To confirm
Root: konfirmasi
22
Q
Mengkonsumsi
A
To consume
Root: konsumsi
23
Q
Memfitnah
A
To slander
Root: fitnah
24
Memvisum
ME after death
| Root: visum
25
Memproduksi
To produce
| Root: produksi
26
Memproses
To proses
| Root: proses
27
Mendaftar
To register
| Root: daftar
28
Menebus
To redeem
| Root: tebus
29
Mentransfer
To transfer
30
Menyentuh
To touch
| Root: sentuh
31
Menyusun
To arrange
| Root: susun
32
Menyapu
To sweep
| Root: sapu
33
Melempar
To throw
| Root: lempar
34
Merekrut
To recruit
| Root: rekrut
35
Mengepos
```
To post (only for letters)
Root: pos
```
36
Mengepel
To mop
| Root: pel
37
Mengebel
To bell, ring a bell
| Root: bel
38
Mengalir
To flow
Root: alir
"Saluran itu tidak mengalir."
39
Membahas
To discuss
| Root: bahas
40
Membeku
To freeze
Root: beku
"Es batu belum membeku."
41
Membenci
To hate
| Root: benci
42
Memberontak
To rebel
| Root: berontak
43
Membesar
To get bigger
44
Membusuk
To spoil/become spoiled
| Root: Busuk
45
Mencaci
To mock, bully, abuse s.o.
| Root: caci
46
Mencatat
To note
| Root: catat
47
Menculik
To kidnap s.o.
| Root: culik
48
Menderita
To suffer
| Root: derita
49
Mendukung
```
To support (in all ways)
Root: dukung
```
50
Mengganti
To replace
| Root: ganti
51
Menukar
To exchange
| Root: tukar
52
Menggantung
To hang
| Root: gantung
53
Menghibur
To comfort
| Root: hibur
54
Menghina
To humiliate s.o.
55
Mengimpor
To import
56
Mengexpor
To export
57
Menjamin
To guarantee s.t.
| Root: jamin
58
Menjemput
To pick up, fetch
| Root: jemput
59
Menjerit
To scream/shriek
| Root: jerit
60
Mengenal
To know s.o.
Root: kenal
"Ibu mengenal dia?"
61
Mengetuk
To knock
| Root: ketuk
62
Mengkhayal
To daydream
| Root: khayal
63
Mengunci
To lock
| Root: kunci
64
Mengutuk
To curse s.o.
| Root: kutuk
65
Melipat
To fold
| Root: lipat
66
Melompat
To jump
| Root: lompat
67
Melukis
To paint a picture
| Root: lukis
68
Mengomel
To complain, nag (usually women nagging children)
| Root: omel
69
Mengepak
To pack
| Root: pak
70
Memaksa
To force/insist
| Paksa
71
Memancing
To fish
| Root: pancing
72
Memasang
To install
| Root: pasang
73
Memegang
To hold s.t. (Promises, things).
Root: pegang
"Kata-katanya dia tdk bisa dipegang." He can't be trusted.
"Dia akan memegang janji dia."
74
Memelihara
To raise/take care of plants, animals
| Roof: pelihara
75
Memeriksa
To check or examine
| Root: periksa
76
Memetik
```
To pick (fruits, flowers)
Root: petik
```
77
Memimpin
To lead
| Root: pimpin
78
Memuji
To give compliment
| Root: puji
79
Merendam
To soak
| Root: rendam
80
Merobek
To tear
| Root: robek
81
Menyeberang
To cross
| Root: seberang
82
Menyiksa
To torture
| Root: siksa
83
Menyimpan
To store
| Root: simpan
84
Menyiram
To water s.t. (Just once)
| Root: siram
85
Menguji
```
To test (God, children)
Root: uji
```
86
Mengulang
To review
| Root: ulang
87
Menyobek
To tear
| Root: sobek
88
Mengusir
To shew away
| Root: usir
89
Menangkap
To catch, catch on
| Root: angkap
90
Menggunting
To cut s.t. with scissors
| Root: gunting
91
Meninggi
To become taller not on purpose
| Root: tinggi
92
Memutih
To turn white (the object turns white) not on purpose
| Root: putih
93
Memanjang
To become longer not on purpose
| Rt: panjang
94
Merugi
To become a total loss not on purpose
| Root: rugi
95
Menggambar
To make a picture
| Rt: gambar
96
Mendengkur
To snore
97
Menentang
To confront, go against s.t.
| Rt: tentang
98
Melajang
To be single (girl)
| Rt: lajang
99
Mengarang
To create (poetry or music)
Rt: karang
"Dia mengarang sebuah puisi."
100
Mengundang
To invite
| Root: undang
101
Mencontoh
To immitate, model, pattern
| " mereka mencontoh gambar dari buku."
102
Menuju
To go a specific direction
| Rt: tuju
103
Menyesal
To regret
| Rt: sesal
104
Membangun
To build
| Rt: bangun
105
Memalu
To hammer
106
Mengerai
To disunite something
107
Menunjuk
To point to
| Rt: tunjuk
108
Menelan
To swallow
| Rt: telan
109
Menantang
To challenge
| Rt: tantang
110
Menyalip
To pass s.o. Or cut in line
| Rt: salup
111
Melotot
To bug out eyes, in balinese dance
112
Mencapai
To reach up high
113
Menjajah
To colonize
Rt: jajah
"Kota itu sudah dijajahi."
114
Menilai
To assess, score.
| Rt: nilai
115
Merangsang
```
To stimulate (can be s.o. To do s.t.) or a nerve)
Rt: rangsang
```
116
Mendatang
Will come, still to come
| "Di masa mendatang" in the next phase/period of time.
117
Menyelam
To dive
118
Menembus
To penetrate s.t.
119
Menjangkau
```
To reach (for area/distance)
Rt: jangkau
```
120
Memadai
Adequate, suffice
121
Mengubur
To bury s.o.
122
Menyedot
To siphon, suck
123
Menembak
To shoot a gun
| Rt: tembak
124
Mengagum
Admirable
Rt: agum
Adj.
125
Menanjak
To ascend, incline, uphill
| "Di sana ada jalan menanjak."
126
Memicu
To aggravate/ignite a condition
127
Membalas
To reply, or avenge/reciprocate, make equal.
| Rt: balas
128
Mengira
To predict
129
Mengunyah
To chew s.t.
130
Merayu
To flirt/seduce
131
Menyerap
To absorb s.t.
132
Menyemprot
To spray
| "Menyemprot serangga."
133
Membonceng
To drive s.o. on a motor
"Kemarin sy membonceng melisa naik motor ke toko."
"Dia dibonceng motor sy."
138
Menendang
To kick
139
Menggoda
To tempt, entice, seduce.
140
Mengarah
To lead, head, face a certain direction
141
Menuduh
To accuse
142
Menebak-nebak
To guess about s.t.
| Tentang bayi, cewek? Cowok?
144
Mengintai
To spy
145
Menepi
To go to the edge of s.t.
| "Dia berhasil menepi di tepian sungai."
146
Menengadah
To look up at s.t.
| "Dia menengadah untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada temanya."
147
Mengendap-endap
Sneaking
Rt: endap
"Dia sedang mengendap-endap."
148
Menyambung
To connect s.t.
149
Menepuk-nepuk
To pat repeatedly
150
Menepuk-nepukan
To pat s.o. else, or benefactively.
151
Menggugah
To start feeling s.t. or paying attention to it.
Rt: gugah
"Anak sakit itu menggugah hati sy."
152
Memandang
To stare
153
Menyela
To reply/ interrupt s.o.
154
Menyahut
To respond
| "Dia langsung menyahut 'benar.'"
155
Menjerit-jerit
Scream repetitively in pain
| "Anak itu menjerit-jerit melihat jarum suntik di tangan perawat."
156
Memukul-mukul
To hit s.t. Repetitively
157
Mengetuk-ngetuk
To knock on s.t. repetitively
158
Tukar-menukar
Exchanging, saling
| "Kami membuat acara tukar-menukar kado dalam acara itu."
159
Pukul-memukul
Fighting, each hitting
| "Para pendukung kedua kandidat pukul-memukul sampai polisi melerai mereka."
160
Sewa-menyewa
Each joining into a rental agreement.
161
Tulis-menulis
The activity of writing
| "Dia sgt terampil dalam bidang tuli-menulis."
162
Jahit-menjahit
Activity of sewing
| "Kalau urusan jahit-menjahit ibu sy jagonya."
163
Susul-menyusul
The activity of following
164
Kejar-mengejar
Chase, saling
165
Tawar-menawar
Bargaining, saling
166
Surat-menyurat
Letter writing, saling
167
Lempar-melempar
Throwing, saling
168
Tipu-menipu
Tricking s.o., saling, together.
169
Sindir-menyindir
To mock, saling
170
Tembak-menembak
Shooting, saling
171
Mengira
To think/suppose s.t.
Rt: kira
"Orang yg lain akan mengira bahwa mereka adalah yg paling baik."
172
Menunggangi
To ride s.t. (Animal only)
| "Dia mencoba menunggangi kuda itu."
173
Menempuh
```
To reach (a distance)
"Dia bisa lebih cepat waktu melakukan perjalanan dan menempuh jarak yg lebih jauh."
```
174
Memacu
To spur s.o. on, encourage action
| "Dia menaiki kuda dan memacunya berkeliling."
175
Memecut
To whip
176
Mengatur
To manage, arrange s.t.
| "Dia mencoba mengatur kembali nafasnya."
177
Membanting
Melempar sesuatu dgn keras
178
Memanfaat
To benefit from s.t.
| Rt: manfaat
179
Mencegah
To prevent
180
Meneliti
To observe/research
| Rt: teliti
181
Memijat
To massage
| Rt: pijat
182
Mendua
The act of cheating (on a spouse)
183
Menggetar
For subject to vibrate or pulsate
184
Merebut
To take something from someone rudely
185
menjilat-jilat
To lick something
186
Menocok
To shake something (like food, drink, dough)
| Rt: kocok
187
Menguncang
To shake something bigger
| Rt: guncang
188
Menguncang-guncangkan
To really shake something in a big way
| Rt: guncang
189
Menumpang
To ride/take transit
190
Mengganjal
To support
| Rt: ganjal
191
Mencepur
To rinse
192
menyambut
To welcome s.o.
193
Mencontek
To cheat
| "Setiap kali sy mau mencontek, sy sering terngiang-ngiang Firman Tuhan bahwa itu sama dengan mencuri."
194
Menyangka
To think, imagine
195
Mengenang
To remember/commemorate
Rt: kenang
"Untuk mengenang para pahlawan yg sudah mati kita bisa..."
196
Melamuri
To daydream
197
Membujang
Single male
| "Laki2 itu membujang selama 2 tahun."
198
Merajuk
To sulk, separate yourself from others
| "Sy merajuk dia karena dia tdk mengajak sy menonton film itu."
199
Menyabit
To scythe, cut tall grass, like in a sawah, using a sabit (crescent-shaped tool used by the farmers).
200
Memotret
To take a picture
| "Dia memotret hal2 yg menarik perhatiannya."
201
Melamar
```
To propose (to a mate) or apply for a job
"Sy mau melamar di perusahaan bapak."
```
202
Menjebak
To trap s.t.
203
Membudaya
To be entrenched, for something to become culture, normal.
| "Presiden SBY ingin cuci tangan sebelum makan membudaya di Bali."
204
Mengaku
To confess
| "Dia mengaku salah/ bahwa dia bersalah."
205
Menetas
To hatch
| "Telur itu sudah menetas."
206
Mencair
To become melted
| "Mentega itu mencair di luar kulkas."
207
Membusuk
To become spoiled
208
Melibat
To involve
209
Meminang
To woo/propose
210
Menyusuri
To trace a path already traveled
Rt: susuri
"Dia berusaha kembali menyusuri jalan-jalan yang telah mereka lalui."
211
Menghantam
To hit/strike (like weather or disaster)
Rt: hantam
"Angin kencang sudah menghantam kota itu."
212
Menyangka
To assume, suppose, think
| "Dia menyangka ia pasti sudah mati."
213
Meleleh
To melt (be melted), in the state of melting
214
Meredam
To muffle, hush s.t.
| "Kipas angin meredam suara dari luar."
215
Memercik
To sprinkle, splash (also "tampias")
| "Air mancur (fountain) memercik keluar."
216
Membungkuk
To bend at waist
| "Membungkukkan badan."
217
Menunduk
To bend at neck
| "Menundukkan kepala."
218
Menempuh
To cover, go through (ex, a trip)
Rt: tempuh
"Dia baru saja berlabuh setelah menempuh perjalanan panjang."
219
Menanduk
To buck, butt heads
| Rt: tanduk
220
Mengerumuni
To encircle s.t./s.o.
| "Orang-orang berkumpul mengerumuni dia."
221
Menyerang
To attack
| "Tidak jadi menyerang."
222
Mencetak
To score a goal (or print s.t.)
223
Menyadap
To tap s.t. secretly, or extract blood.
| Rt: sadap
224
Memangsa
To prey on s.t./s.o.
| Rt: Mangsa (victim)
225
Melawan
To oppose
| "Dia bertarung melawan binatang buas!"
