AFOQT Nouns 200 Flashcards

1
Q

lore

A

body of traditional or historical knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

malady

A

disease or illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

maneuver

A

movement of a unit or individual to achieve a goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

mania

A

abnormal concentration on or enthusiasm for something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

marathon

A

26 mile/385 yard race. Named in commemoration of the messenger who ran that distance to bring new to Athens of the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 bc at Marathon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

maverick

A

a person who acts independently instead of in conformance with common organizational behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

maxim

A

ad adage or proverb prescribing a rule or method of conduct, as in: measure twice, cut once

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

medium

A

means of communication of presentation. Plural: media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

memento

A

object that commemorates or reminds someone of a past event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

metropolis

A

very large city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

milieu

A

surroundings, environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

morale

A

state of mind or attitude of an individual or group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

mores

A

established customs or values of a group or segment of society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

myriad

A

vast number of great multitude of something, usually implying wide variations within a group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

myth

A

a traditional story, usually attempting to explain a natural condition or occurrence, often involving supernatural influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

negligence

A

carelessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

neophyte

A

a beginner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

niche

A

literally: a recess in a wall for holding a statue or other ornament; figuratively: an appropriate activity or situation that is especially well suited to a person’s abilities or character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nomad

A

wanderer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

nostalgia

A

desire to return to a past experience or situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

oasis

A

an isolated place or area of comfort surrounded by desolation or barrenness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

oblivion

A

a condition of complete ignorance, forgetfulness, or unawareness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

obscure

A

unclear, clouded, partially hidden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

odyssey

A

a long journey usually containing challenges or obstacles; derived from the mythic ten-year jouney home of Odysseus after the Trojan War, chonicled in Homer’s epic Greek poem The Odyssey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

omen

A

a sign or event believed to foretell the future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

optimum

A

the best possible condition or combination of factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ovation

A

applause of an audience, or any enthusiastically positive reception accompanied by applause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

overture

A

first step, usually one that is intended to lead others in action or discussion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

panacea

A

a cure for all problems or diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

paradox

A

a statement that contradicts or appears to contradict itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess or overzealous desire to be thrifty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

partisan

A

one who supports a particular cause, person, or idea; in a country occupied by an enemy, a partisan is one who opposes the occupying enemy by acts of defiance or sabotage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

pathology

A

the science of diseases; any deviatin from a normal, healthy condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

paucity

A

scarcity of a resource or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

pauper

A

a very poor person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

pedagogue

A

a strict, overly academic teacher or speaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

phenomenon

A

an unusual, noticeable, or outstanding occurrence that is directly perceived by the senses or by results

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

philanthropy

A

love of mankind, usually exemplified by donations to charitable causes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

phobia

A

an unreasonable fear of something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

pilgramage

A

long journey to some palce or condition worthy of respect or devotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

pitfall

A

trap or obstacle for the unwary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

pittance

A

very small amount, usually referring to money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

plateau

A

an elevated, relatively level expanse of land; also can refer to a leveling off of progress or results

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

plight

A

an unfavorable condition or situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

poise

A

calm and controlled behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

posterity

A

future descendants or generations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

precedent

A

event or law that serves as an example for later action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

predecessor

A

someone or something that came before another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

predicament

A

unpleasant problem or situation, usually one that is difficult to escape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

preface

A

introductory statement or passage to a book, speech, or other communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

prelude

A

something that is preliminary to some act or event that is more important

52
Q

premise

A

a statement or assumption from which a conclusion is drawn; given, hypothetical, if, postulate, presumption, presupposition, supposition

53
Q

premium

A

best quality; an amount added to the usual price or payment

54
Q

prestige

A

respect or status achieved through achievement or rank

55
Q

pretext

A

a reason given as a cover-up for the real purpose for an action

56
Q

priority

A

something that comes before others in significance or importance

57
Q

probity

A

integrity, uprightness, honesty

58
Q

prodigy

A

an extremely talented or gifted child

59
Q

propinquity

A

nearness

60
Q

propriety

A

good manners, appropriately respectful and reserved behavior

61
Q

proviso

A

a requirement that something specific is done, usually in writing

62
Q

prowess

A

strength or superior ability

63
Q

proximity

A

nearness

64
Q

pseudonym

A

an assumed name, usually pen name taken by an author

65
Q

pun

A

a play on words that depends on two or more different meanings or sounds of the same word or phrase

66
Q

pundit

A

a knowledgeable person in a particular field; can also refer to a comentator who publicizes his opinions, whether or not he is actually an expert in that field

67
Q

quagmire

A

literally, a bog or swamp that impedes movement or in which people or vehicles could be struck or mired; figuratively, a difficult or dangerous situation from which there is limited hope of escape

68
Q

qualm

A

doubt or unease about some action or situation

69
Q

quandary

A

deep uncertainty or indecision about a choice between two or more courses of action; dilemma

70
Q

query

A

a question or request for information

71
Q

rampart

A

a fortification; bulwark or defense against attack

72
Q

rapport

A

a harmonious or mutually trusting relationship

73
Q

refuge

A

a place to which one can go for protection or separation from difficulty

74
Q

remnant

A

remaining or left-over of something

75
Q

renaissance

A

a rebirth or revival

76
Q

rendezvous

A

a meeting or location for a meeting

77
Q

renown

A

fame or wide acclaim, especially for accomplishments or skill

78
Q

replica

A

an exact copy or facsimile of something, although it may only be proportionate and not the same in size

79
Q

reprimand

A

retaliation for real or perceived injuries; often implies giving back more than was originally received

80
Q

reprobate

A

a wicked, sinful, depraved person

81
Q

residue

A

the remainder of something after removal of a part; usually implies a small amount left, perhaps in a container, after the majority is removed

82
Q

resources

A

assets that are available for use, either material or spiritual

83
Q

respite

A

a temporary break, usually one that brings relief

84
Q

reverence

A

a feeling of great respect, usually religious in nature

85
Q

sabotage

A

deliberate damage to facilities or equipment belonging to an enemy, usually performed by spies or an underground movement within an occupied country

86
Q

saga

A

a long story, tale, usually involving heroic deeds

87
Q

salutation

A

a written or spoken greeting; also can refer to a person’s title

88
Q

satire

A

criticism of someone or something by seeming approval cast in a light or taken to an extreme that makes the subject appear ridiculous

89
Q

sheaf

A

a bundle, usually either of papers or grain

90
Q

sheen

A

shine or luster

91
Q

slander

A

spoken untruth that damages one’s reputation

92
Q

solace

A

confort after loss or disappointment

93
Q

stagnation

A

motionlessness or inactivity

94
Q

stanza

A

a section of a poem or song; a verse

95
Q

stature

A

a height, measured either physically or in respect

96
Q

stigma

A

mark or perception of disgrace or bad reputation

97
Q

stimulus

A

an encouragement to act or react

98
Q

strategy

A

planning and coordination aimed at achieving a goal or objective; a way to get something done

99
Q

strife

A

conflict, disagreement, contention

100
Q

supplement

A

an amount added to complete something

101
Q

sycophant

A

one who flatters a superior in hope of getting preferential treatment

102
Q

synthesis

A

the combining of parts to form a whole, especially referring to ideas or procedures

103
Q

tacit

A

silent or unspoken

104
Q

tact

A

the ability to communicate a message without causing ofense, especially an unpleasant message

105
Q

tactics

A

specific actions used to achieve a purpose or accomplish an objective in military terms, maneuvers by small or lower-level units in contact with the enemy

106
Q

temerity

A

recklessness, audacity; boldness verging on foolhardiness

107
Q

termperament

A

overall attitide, dispostion, or character

108
Q

threshold

A

the starting point of an activity; literally, the line that separates one area from another

109
Q

timbre

A

the quality of sound, independent of pitch and volume

110
Q

token

A

a sign or object that signifies a greater feeling or whole

111
Q

trepidation

A

fear, apprehension

112
Q

tribunal

A

a place of judgment, usually legal in nature

113
Q

tribute

A

a demonstration of respect or gratitude

114
Q

turmoil

A

disturbance or upheaval

115
Q

turpitude

A

shameful wickedness or depravity

116
Q

tycoon

A

a very wealthy and powerful business leader

117
Q

utopia

A

an ideal place or society, usually regarded as unachievable

118
Q

valor

A

courage, heroism

119
Q

venture

A

a project or enterprise, usually one involving some degree of risk, although not necessarily physical risk

120
Q

vigor

A

vitality or energy

121
Q

volition

A

will or conscious choice

122
Q

welter

A

confused mass; commotion or turmoil

123
Q

woe

A

great trouble or sorrow

124
Q

zeal

A

eager desire or enthusiasm

125
Q

zenith

A

highest point

126
Q

zest

A

enthusiasm