Africa Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Timbuktu

A

“Middle of nowhere”

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1
Q

How many countries are in Africa?

A

48

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2
Q

Geography of North Africa

A

The Sahara, the Mediterranean Sea, Nile River, Islamic religion, ancient Egypt, the Atlas Mountains, bulge of Africa, Arab world

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3
Q

Geography of SW Asia

A

Islamic religion, heartland of humanity (Fertile Crescent), terrorism, oil, desert and arid climate, crossroads of humanity

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4
Q

Geography of Sub-Saharan Africa

A

Tropical and temperate climates, plateaus, mighty rivers, traditional African animals, diverse tribes and languages, tribal religions and Christianity, homeland of slave trade, colonization by Europeans, Horn of Africa

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5
Q

Culture of North Africa

A

Arab world, Muslim culture, Islamic faith

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6
Q

Aswan High Dam

A

On the Nile River, made Lake Nasser

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7
Q

Atlas Mountains

A

13,000ft. Islands of the West. In Morocco and Algeria

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8
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“Fertile Crescent”. Tigris-Euphrates River

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9
Q

Rub Al Khali Desert

A

Saudi Arabia, empty quarter

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10
Q

Persian Gulf War

A

George Bush Sr vs Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait

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11
Q

Suez Canal

A

Connects Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea. West side of Sinai Peninsula

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12
Q

What is SW Asia known for?

A

A haven for terrorists and a cauldron of civil unrest

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13
Q

Mecca

A

In Saudi Arabia, birthplace of Islamic faith

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14
Q

Islamic faith

A

Muhammad, Allah, Quran, 5 pillars of faith

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15
Q

Western region of North Africa

A

Bulge of Africa

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16
Q

Eastern region of South Africa

A

Horn of Africa

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17
Q

Oil in N Africa and SW Asia

A

65% of world reserves

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18
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1960s

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19
Q

Libya (famous leader)

A

Moammar Gadhafi

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20
Q

Iraq (famous leader)

A

Saddam Hussein

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21
Q

Iran (leader)

A

Ayatollah Khomeini, now Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Theocracy

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22
Q

Afghanistan (famous leader)

A

Osama bin laden

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23
Q

Egypt (famous leader)

A

Mubarak

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24
Syria (famous leader)
Bashar al Assad
25
Empire States
Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Island of Cyprus. "Transition" from Arab (north) to non-Arab
26
Turkey
Western oriented
27
Iran
Was a monarchy until a revolution in the late 70s. Today is a theocracy. Wants to be nuclear
28
Afghanistan
Landlocked. Osama bin Laden. Al Qaeda. Crossroad of humanity. Mountainous
29
Azerbaijan
West Bank of Caspian Sea. Port city Baku (oil)
30
Cyprus
Island off coast of Turkey in Mediterranean. Green line divides Cypriots in the west side and Turks on the east
31
Nomadism
Way of life in Empire States realm
32
Kalahari Desert
Bushmen African tribal group
33
Namib Desert
Atlantic coast. Tallest sand dunes in the world
34
Mt Kilimanjaro
19000ft inactive volcano between Kenya and Tanzania
35
Madagascar
Indian Ocean. 4th largest island in world. Lemurs
36
Great Escarpment (Drakensberg)
Transitional boundary from coastal plains to the S African plateau
37
Lake Victoria
Source of White Nile R, which joins the Blue Nile
38
Victoria Falls
Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia
39
Congo River
Straddles equator. Drains Congo basin, empties into Atlantic Ocean
40
Lake Tanganyika
Great Rift Valley. Political boundary between Tanzania and Democratic Republic of Congo
41
Serengeti Plain
Northern Tanzania. Traditional African animals
42
Orange River
1800miles. Longest in S Africa
43
Horn of Africa
E Africa, in Somalia and Somaliland. The Somali Peninsula
44
Niger River
Longest river in W Africa at 2600miles. Empties into Atlantic Ocean. Large delta that produces a lot of crude oil
45
Sahel
Savanna steppe climate. Large African population. Periodic drought brings starvation. Transition zone between Sahara (north) and subtropics (south). Famine in east. Subsistence farming leads to deforestation
46
Sub-Saharan Africa
The tropics are a breeding ground for illnesses: malaria, sleeping sickness, River blindness, AIDS
47
Refugees
Substantial % of sub-Saharan African population
48
Rift valleys
Birthplace of humanity. 4.6mya
49
African Slave Trade
During the Age of Exploration, in the southern part of the bulge of Africa
50
Periodic Market
Subsistence farmers bring surplus once a week
51
Tanzania
Diamond mines
52
Uganda
Copper mines. AIDS. Ruthless dictator Idi Amin left country with money
53
Kenya
Wildlife preserves
54
East Africa
Vast plateaus, Rift Valley, volcanoes, large lakes
55
Equatorial Africa
Home of the Congo, rainforest, Tarzan, pigmy African tribes. First source of uranium
56
Southern Africa
Rich in minerals. Agricultural crops. Influence by Europeans
57
Two deserts of Southern Africa
Namib (tallest sand dunes) and Kalahari (Bushman tribe)
58
South Africa
Apartheid. Zulu tribe. 14% of land for native Africans (75% of population)
59
Boer War
South Africa. Dutch (Boers) defeated by British. Dutch created Republic of South Africa