Africa Knowledge Flashcards

Africa by Toto

1
Q

Structure

A

Strophic or Verse/Chorus

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2
Q

Genre

A

Soft rock

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3
Q

Time signature/metre

A

2/2 (split/cut common)

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4
Q

Rhythm

A

Ostinato rhythms for the riffs consisting of quavers, syncopation, vocal rhythm follows the natural rhythm of the lyrics

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5
Q

Composers

A

David Paich + Jeff Porcaro

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6
Q

Released

A

1982

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7
Q

Instrumentation

A

drum kit with additional percussion, lead and bass guitars, synthesisers, male lead vocals and male backing vocals.

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8
Q

Harmony

A

Diatonic, mixture of root position and inverted chords.

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9
Q

Dynamics

A

Most is mf but chorus is f

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10
Q

Melody

A

Mostly conjunct (moving in step) with a wide vocal range. Riff b uses the pentatonic scale (interpreted through E major). Vocal improvisations occur towards the end of the song.

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11
Q

Texture

A

Homophonic (melody + accompaniment)

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12
Q

Key

A

Mostly B major, choruses in A Major

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13
Q

Tempo

A

Allegro Moderato

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14
Q

Intro chords

A

A - G#m - C#m

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15
Q

Chorus chords

A

F#m - D - A - E

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16
Q

Verse chords (9 bar phrase) Pneumonic

A

Big - Dangerous # Machetes - Great # Machetes - Big/Ferocious # - Attack/Evil - Enemies/Ferocious # - Great # Machetes

17
Q

Harmonic rhythm

A

once per bar.