AG Set 1 of 4 Flashcards by E Summer

____________________ authority does
not involve actual physical contact with
the subject, but involves the use of the
law enforcement officer’s authority to exert
control over a subject.

Constructive

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An officer authorized to use a CED or
a less-lethal device pursuant to this Policy
may fire, discharge, or utilize drive
stun mode of the device during an actual
operation only against a threatening
assailant who will not voluntarily submit
to custody after having been given a
____________________ opportunity to
do so considering the exigency of the
situation and the immediacy of the need
to employ law enforcement force.

reasonable

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A law enforcement officer may only use
deadly force to apprehend a fleeing suspect
in the rare case when the suspect’s
escape would create an imminent
______________________ of death or
serious bodily injury to the officer or a
member of the public if the suspect is not
immediately apprehended.

danger

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As soon as any local, county, or state
law enforcement agency learns of a
law enforcement incident, the agency
should ____________________ notify
the County Prosecutor’s Office of the
county in which the incident occurred,
who shall in turn immediately notify the
OPIA Director or their designee.

immediately

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Any deployment of a conducted energy
device, or less-lethal device falls under
the definition of ___________________
mechanical force

enhanced

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_________________
_________________ means a
non-contact demonstration of a
conducted energy device’s ability to
discharge electricity that is done as an
exercise of constructive authority to
convince an individual to submit to
custody.

Spark display

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A CED shall not be used against a
person who is a passive or an active
__________________.

resistor

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A conducted energy device shall not be
fired or discharged for the sole purpose
of preventing a person from committing
___________________ damage.

property

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Subjects against whom a conducted energy
device has been deployed shall be
transported to a medical facility for examination
if the subject was exposed to
three or more discharges from a CED
during the encounter or the subject has
been exposed to a continuous discharge
lasting __________________ seconds
or longer.

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An officer authorized to use a less-lethal
device pursuant to this policy may fire
or discharge the device during an actual
operation, only against an active
__________________.

assailant

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________________
__________________ refers to
surrounding a violator’s moving vehicle
with moving pursuit vehicles which are
then slowed to a stop along with the
violator’s vehicle.

Boxing in

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All officers are required to attend pursuit
training __________________.

annually

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The ______________________ of AG
Law Enforcement Directive No. 2019-4
- Independent Investigation of Criminal
Cases Involving Police Use of Force or
In-Custody Deaths is to outline clear procedures
governing such investigations
and to ensure that they are done fully,
fairly, and independently of any potential
bias.

purpose

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____________________ shall serve as
the “default” independent investigator in
the following circumstances, subject to
a conflict check conducted pursuant to
Review for Conflicts of Interest section:
- The use of force by a law enforcement
officer resulting in death or serious bodily
injury likely to result in death;
- The death of a civilian during an encounter
with a law enforcement officer;
- The death of a civilian while in the
custody of law enforcement, where the
death could be plausibly linked to the
actions of a law enforcement officer,
whether through the intentional use of
force or a reckless indifference to human
life; (In cases involving a death inside
a prison, jail, or other detention
facility, the investigation shall be subject
to the protocols described under
Death-in-Custody Investigations section
of this Directive.

OPIA

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If any individual or organization sends
a written request to the independent investigator
seeking the release of LE Incident
footage, the independent investigator
shall authorize the release of
such footage once they have concluded
that the initial investigation is sub-stantially complete, subject to the conditions
below and any other legal restrictions
that would limit public release.
Generally speaking, the initial investigation
shall be deemed substantially complete
once all available material witnesses
have been interviewed and the physical
and documentary evidence most relevant
to the case has been gathered.
Typically, these steps take no more than
____________________ days to complete.

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The independent investigator may, in
their discretion, authorize the digital blurring
of footage to obscure the identity
of any person, including a law enforcement
officer, if the independent investigator
concludes that the public release
would substantially threaten the safety
or privacy of that individual. The editing
shall be done in a way that does not
conceal the actions of any person who
is using physical force against another.
Any digital blurring shall be made to a
____________________ of the recording
intended for public release; under no
circumstances may the independent investigator
alter in any way the master
copy of the recording.

copy

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For all other cases involving LE Incidents
(i.e., those not resulting in death),
the independent investigator shall present
the matter to a Grand Jury, except
that the independent investigator
may decline to do so in cases where
the independent investigator and the Independent
Supervisory Reviewer agree
that the undisputed facts indicate that the Principal’s use of force in the LE Incident
was ____________________.

justified

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In regards to Arrestee’s Dependents,
if unable to make arrangements,
the _____________________
___________________ or arresting officer
notifies the appropriate municipal,
county or state agency of the arrest and
need for alternate care.

shift supervisor

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If a person in police custody is
likely to be detained more than
__________________ hours, that person
shall be questioned whether any
child or other person is dependent solely
upon the arrestee for care, sustenance
or supervision.

two

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Local law enforcement agencies shall
report all confirmed or suspected bias
incidents through the eUCR system as
soon as is practicable, but not more than
___________________ hours from the
initial law enforcement response.

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The local law enforcement agency shall
immediately notify the Bias Crimes Unit
at DCJ in cases of suspected or confirmed
bias incidents involving:
1. ____________________, aggravated
sexual assault, sexual assault, aggravated
assault or arson,
2. An organized
_____________________ group as the
suspected perpetrator, and
3. The potential to generate large scale
public ____________________ .

homicide / hate / unrest

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A minor is considered emancipated from
his parents when the minor:
- Has been ___________________;
-Has entered military service;
- Has a child or is
___________________; or
- Has been previously declared by a
court or an administrative agency to be
emancipated.

married / pregnant

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The domestic violence assailant must be
the age of ____________________ or over or ____________________ at
the time of the offense.

18 / emancipated

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In determining which party in a domestic
dispute is the victim, the officer should
consider:
1. The comparative extent of
__________________ suffered;
2. The _____________________ of domestic
violence between the parties, if
any, or
3. Other relevant factors.

injuries / history

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In a domestic violence incident, if the owner of the weapon refuses to surrender the weapon, the officer should obtain a ___________________ __________________ Warrant for the Search and Seizure of Weapons.

Domestic Violence

Under New Jersey law, ___________________ orders of protection are prohibited. However, each party may obtain a separate restraining order against the other party. And this would not be considered a mutual order of protection.

mutual

If an out-of-state court order appears to be facially valid, the officer should arrest the defendant for violating the terms of the court order. The defendant should be charged with _______________________.

contempt

Officers who are involved in any domestic violence incident involving a police response, regardless of jurisdiction, must immediately notify the ________________ supervisor of their department.

on-duty

Upon arrival on the scene of a domestic violence call or incident involving a law enforcement officer, the primary patrol unit will immediately notify dispatch and request the primary patrol ____________________ or ____________________ commander to report to the scene, regardless of the involved officer's jurisdiction.

supervisor / shift

The primary patrol supervisor or shift commander will immediately report to the scene of all law enforcement officer domestic violence incidents regardless of the involved officer's jurisdiction. The on-scene supervisor will immediately notify the on-scene supervisor's ____________________ __________________ Office of any domestic violence incident involving a law enforcement officer for direction on handling the case regardless of whether criminal charges are filed or a restraining order is issued.

County Prosecutor's

According to the model policy for officers involved in a domestic violence incident, if the law enforcement officer's duty and off-duty firearms and weapons have not already been turned in pursuant to the Attorney General Weapons Seizure Directives, the weapons shall be __________________ ___________________ by the Department.

immediately seized

A law enforcement officer who is alleged to be involved in an act of Domestic Violence who has had his/her weapons seized pursuant to an act of Domestic Violence must immediately report that fact to the officer's departmental ___________________.

supervisor

When an officer is arrested for domestic violence, the arresting officers' supervisor must notify the prosecutor's office in the county where the charge has __________________ __________________.

been filed

When an officer is arrested for domestic violence, all weapons other than his department issued one will be forwarded to the County prosecutor's office where the __________________ took place.

seizure

The Extremer Risk Protective Order Act's ____________________ is to save lives in New Jersey, including the lives of the respondents and those around them

goal

Law enforcement and prosecutors shall establish and request that the search warrant associated with an ERPO application be issued by the court under the standard of _______________ ______________.

probable cause

In determining whether to issue a TERPO or a FERPO, the court may consider all relevant evidence and the list of fifteen factors a court may consider in accordance to the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) Guideline which will be known as the "____________________ factors."

ERPO

The law enforcement agency must immediately, or as soon as possible initiate an ERPO internal affairs investigation, which must be completed in ____________________ hours but may request an extension of time from the county prosecutor's office or the Division of Criminal Justice to complete the ERPO internal affairs investigation upon a showing of good cause.

All other weapons owned, possessed, or controlled by the respondent-officer that are seized or surrendered are to be promptly forwarded to the county prosecutor's office of the county in which the law enforcement agency conducting the ERPO internal affairs investigation is ____________________, or for State agencies, where the respondent resides, in accordance with the county prosecutor's procedures for the seizure and transportation of weapons.

located

If the court finds good cause to believe that the respondent poses an immediate and present danger, the court shall order the _____________________.

TERPO

_____________________ _____________________ shall be issued under standard of probable cause.

Search warrant

If the court finds by a preponderance of evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger, the court shall order the _____________________.

FERPO

Information provided by law enforcement for the ERPO is only for the court's consideration, not other parties' inspection, and only the ____________________ has the right to this information.

respondent

Under Megan's Law, incarcerated offenders are required to register prior to release, and within ____________________ hours of release, shall also register with the chief law enforcement officer.

Sex offenders moving to New Jersey from Out-of-State, must notify the Chief Law Enforcement Officer of the Municipality, or the State Police within _______________ days of their arrival in New Jersey.

Sex offenders who have been found to be repetitive and compulsive must verify their address every _________________ days. All others must verify __________________.

90 / annually

Upon a change of school employment or school enrollment status, a Megan's Law registrant shall notify the law enforcement agencies with which the person is registered no later than ____________________ days after any such change.

Under John's Law, the vehicle operated by the person placed under arrest shall be impounded by the law enforcement agency making the arrest for ________________ hours from the time of the arrest.

Under John's Law, if the vehicle is owned or leased by the arrested person, then the vehicle may be released to another person, if the arrestee has given his or her ______________________ to the other person to operate the vehicle, the person given permission accepts the conditions of the release of the vehicle, and the person given permission acknowledges in _____________________, receipt of the potential liability warning.

permission / writing

Under John's Law, if the person to whom the vehicle will be released is not the ______________________ or lessee, and has refused or declined to accept receipt of the potential liability warning, the vehicle shall not be released before the end of the 12-hour period of impoundment.

owner

The DWI zero tolerance law addresses operation of a motor vehicle by a person who has a blood alcohol concentration of ______________________ or more, but less than .08% who is under the legal age to purchase alcoholic beverages.

0.01%

In regards to DWI enforcement, blood test results obtained by a hospital are generally protected by the physician- patient privilege. If there is an evidentiary need to obtain these results, they may be obtained by obtaining a ___________________.

subpoena

Whenever an officer obtains information from the subject of a DWI arrest that the subject has consumed alcoholic beverages at a commercial establishment, the officer shall also complete a LD-1 (_________________ _________________ location report).

Last Drink

To conduct a strip search, if not in custodial confinement, with no exigent circumstances, you must have a ___________________ ___________________ or consent. With exigent circumstances, you must have ___________________ cause.

search warrant / probable

A strip search is allowed during custodial confinement circumstances, when the officer in charge authorizes confinement in a municipal detention facility or transfer to an adult correctional facility, and authorizes search, and ONE of the following: search warrant, or consent, or _____________________ __________________ to believe that the person is concealing a weapon, contraband or Controlled Dangerous Substances.

reasonable suspicion

The procedures to follow in conducting a body cavity search require that it be conducted by licensed physician or registered nurse of __________________ sex, conducted in ________________________, in a medically acceptable manner and environment, and under sanitary conditions, and in accordance with Department of Corrections regulations.

same / private

Law enforcement's overriding ___________________ therefore must be to treat individuals in a manner that is appropriate to their gender identity or expression, which may be different from the gender they were assigned at birth or the gender that is listed on their official identification. To that end, this Directive - and an Appendix included at the end - will help officers better understand the right language to use, the appropriate searches to conduct, and more, whether we are interacting with victims, witnesses, suspects, arrestees, or members of the public.

goal

The general rule under this Directive is simple: whenever the action that an officer takes depends at least in part on an individual's gender, then that action shall be performed in accordance with the individual's gender ____________________, regardless of the gender that individual was assigned at birth and/or their anatomical characteristics. In other words, officers must treat a transgender woman as they would treat any other woman, and they must treat a transgender man as they would treat any other man.

identity

Transporting a transgender person alone, when requested and when doing so is practicable and ensures that individual's ___________________.

safety

Studies show that transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming individuals face higher risks of abuse and __________________ when held in detention than other individuals, and are therefore more likely than other individuals to warrant such accommodations. When a law enforcement officer is made aware of such risks to a person's safety or well-being, the officer should be particularly sensitive to these concerns.

violence

Officers shall respectfully inquire of non-binary or gender non- conforming individuals as to their preference with respect to the gender of the searching officer and perform searches in accordance with that preference where possible. Any search that is not conducted in accordance with the individual's stated preference must, where practicable, be reviewed and approved by a supervisor. The denial shall be documented in ___________________.

writing

Officers shall transport such individuals with arrestees of the gender that is safest for them, taking into account which gender that individual expresses to be safest for them. Any transportation that is not done in accordance with the individual's stated preference must, where practicable, be reviewed and approved by a _________________.

supervisor

Gender ___________________: A person's gender-related appearance and behavior, whether or not stereotypically associated with the person's gender assigned at birth. It is the manner in which a person represents or expresses their gender to others, such as through their behavior, clothing, hairstyles, activities, voice, or mannerisms.

Expression

So where an individual does not have any form of official identification with them, where an individual has an identification with an "X" marking, where an individual indicates to the officer that their gender identity does not match the gender on their documentation, or where the officer does not know the individual's gender identity, law enforcement officers may ____________________ for additional information to ensure the dignity, safety, and legal rights of the individual.

ask

Any individual's chosen name and chosen pronouns should be noted appropriately in all relevant documentation as "____________________ name" and "chosen pronouns" (in addition to separate spaces already included for an "alias" or "nickname"). Officers should record an individual's legal name as stated on a government-issued identification document or other legal paperwork under "Legal name" in all Departmental forms and records.

chosen

The grading of shoplifting is based on the _________________ _________________ value of merchandise taken.

full retail

Shoplifting is a crime of the third degree if the full retail value exceeds ____________________ but is less than $75,000.00.

$500.00

Shoplifting is a crime of the fourth degree if the full retail value was at least ________________ but does not exceed _____________________.

$200.00 / $500.00

Some criteria that define semi-automatic pistols as assault weapons includes: 1. Ammunition magazine that attaches to the pistol outside of the pistol grip; 2. Threaded barrel capable of accepting a barrel extender, flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer; 3. Shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel and that permits the shooter to hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned; 4. Manufactured weight of __________________ ounces or more when the pistol is unloaded; and 5. Semi-automatic version of an automatic firearm.

Criteria that defines semi-automatic shotguns as assault weapons includes a folding or telescoping stock; pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon; fixed magazine capacity in excess of _________________ rounds; and ability to accept a _____________________ magazine.

5 / detachable

When a law enforcement agency seizes or recovers any firearm under any circumstances, the agency shall promptly enter information concerning the make, model, caliber and serial number of the weapon into _______________________ to determine whether the firearm was reported stolen.

NCIC

When a law enforcement agency seizes or recovers a firearm that was unlawfully possessed or used, or that was recovered from a crime scene or is otherwise reasonably believed to have been involved in the commission of a crime, or that was found property (e.g., abandoned or discarded), the agency shall enter e-Trace-related information directly into the NJ _______________________ System, which is part of the Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) available to all law enforcement agencies. The information shall be entered as soon as practicable, but no later than with-in ____________________ hours of the time that the weapon was recovered.

Trace / 24

When a law enforcement agency on or after the effective date of this Directive seizes or recovers a firearm that was unlawfully possessed or used, or that was recovered from a crime scene or that is otherwise reasonably believed to have been involved in the commission of a crime, or that was found property (e.g., abandoned or discarded), the agency shall make arrangements to have any such weapon that is suitable for ____________________ examination submitted to a forensic laboratory that has ____________________ capabilities within two business days to determine whether the weapon is related to any other criminal episode or person.

NIBIN / NIBIN

This Directive instructs all law enforcement agencies in New Jersey to participate in the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) eTrace System "Collective Data _______________" program, and share all crime gun trace result data they receive from ATF with participating state law enforcement agencies.

sharing

Pursuant to Attorney General Directive 2008-1, agencies must supply NJSP and the ROIC with information on each crime gun recovered, including the type of gun and the town where the gun was recovered, as well as information regarding any individual(s) involved. In turn, NJSP and the ROIC will use this statewide data to identify _______________, high-risk individuals, and any individuals violating our criminal laws.

patterns

Law enforcement agencies should exercise discretion in sharing sensitive information only where the agency's chief law enforcement officer determines that sharing the trace information would jeopardize the __________________ of individuals involved in an investigation or otherwise compromise an investigation.

safety

New Jersey's law enforcement officers protect the public by investigating state criminal offenses and enforcing state criminal laws. They are not responsible for enforcing ____________________ immigration violations except in narrowly defined circumstances. Such responsibilities instead fall to the federal government and those operating under its authority.

civil

Under federal and state law, local law enforcement agencies are not required to enforce civil administrative warrants or detainers issued by federal immigration ____________________ rather than federal or state judges.

officers

One of the limitations on assisting federal immigration authorities in enforcing federal civil immigration law includes providing notice of a detained individual's upcoming release from custody, _____________ the detainee: * is currently charged with, has ever been convicted of, or has ever been adjudicated delinquent for a violent or serious offense, as that term is defined in Appendix A; * in the past five years, has been convicted of an _______________ crime other than a violent or serious offense; or * is subject to a Final Order of Removal that has been signed by a federal judge and lodged with the county jail or state prison where the detainee is being held.

unless / indictable

All state, county, and local law enforcement agencies must put in place a set of procedures for processing requests for T- and U-visa certifications from potential victims of crime or human trafficking within ____________________ days of the request being made.

120

For T-visa certification requests, each agency's certification procedure shall include a determination of whether, pursuant to the standards set forth in federal law and instructions to USCIS Form I-914 Supplement B, the requester is or has been a victim of a severe form of _______________ in persons; and has complied with requests for assistance in an investigation or prosecution of the crime of trafficking.

trafficking

On an ____________________ basis, each state, county, and local law enforcement agency shall report, in a manner to be prescribed by the Attorney General, any instances in which the agency provided assistance to federal civil immigration authorities for the purpose of enforcing federal civil immigration law.

annual

CPR refresher training is recommended and can be accomplished in _____________ to _________________ hours, according to American Heart Association.

1 / 4

The New Jersey Domestic Security Preparedness Task Force has approved minimum training requirements for all first responders to include the basic Incident Command System Course (ICS-100), Hazardous Materials Awareness, Weapons of Mass Destruction Awareness and, for law enforcement officers, Counter ____________________ Awareness.

Terrorism

All potential first responders to a terrorist attack, including all law enforcement officers, shall complete a course of training in domestic security preparedness. The mandatory minimum training will include instruction on the following subjects: Incident Command System (ICS-100), ______________________ Awareness, Weapons of Mass Destruction and Counter-Terrorism.

HAZMAT

AG Set 1 of 4 Flashcards

(85 cards)