Age of Exploration Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What were the countries which explore the ocean and build colonists

A

Portugal, Spain, France, Britain

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2
Q

How did these countries above think the idea of colonization?

A

They got the idea from the Vikings

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3
Q

What did the vikings do

A

They rob the resources and wealth, but they did nothing to the people here

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4
Q

What technology supports the age of exploration

A

Shipbuilding, Navigation tools
Astrolabe, Sextant, Caravel

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5
Q

When is the age of exploration

A

From the 15 century to the 18th century

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6
Q

What happened before the age of exploration that gave it enough power to happen

A

The change of the relationship between person and god. The relationship was no longer the church.

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7
Q

What doctrine affected the age of exploration

A

Humanism and Individualism

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8
Q

What are the differences between Humanism and Individualism

A

Humanism: Humans are good, humans never need to obey the god or other things
Individualism: I can do everything, without the help from the god, the god isn’t necessary

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9
Q

Who is Henry

A

He is the prince of Portugal, also is a navigator

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10
Q

When was Henry

A

In 1400s

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11
Q

What did Henry do

A

He explored many areas, opened Navigation School, found and brought the spicy in India

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12
Q

What did Navigation School teach

A

Navigation skills

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13
Q

How did Navigation School affect the age of exploration

A

It taught many famous navigators, increased the amount of navigators, gave more opportunity for human to explore, and more motivation for people to explore

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14
Q

How did the activity “ get the Indian spicy” affect the age of exploration

A

It explored a water route to treat with India, and spread the culture of Europe to Asian

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15
Q

Who is Vasco de Gama

A

He is a navigator.

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16
Q

When did Vasco de Gama live

17
Q

What significant thing did Vasco de Gama do

A

He is the first person to travel from Europe to India.

18
Q

Why Vasco de Gama did this

A

Because the king wanted to get profit from the treaty of spicy between India and Europe

19
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan do

A

He finished the first Circumnavigation in human’s history, and prove the Earth is a ball

20
Q

When did Magellan finished Circumnavigation

21
Q

What is the outcome/result of the exploration of Portugal?

A

Resources and Recognition for Portugal
Exploration Inspiration

22
Q

Which country was Columbus in

A

He was in Spain, but born in Italian

23
Q

Where did Columbus travel

A

He discovered North American

24
Q

Why did Columbus travel

A

Because he wanted to find the Asia

25
What did Columbus bring
He brought many new kinds of plants, like Coconuts, tobacco, corn, potatoes
26
When did Hernan Cortes live
He lived in 1520s
27
Where did Hernan Cortes go
He went to Cortes first, then Aztec, at last Mexico
28
What did Hernan Cortes find during his exploration
He found gold
29
When did Francisco Pizarro live
He lived in 1520s
30
Where did Francisco Pizarro travel
He went to Pizarro, then Inca and Chile
31
What did Francisco Pizarro find on his way
He find sliver
32
Which country did Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro in
They were in Spain
33
What is the motivation for Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarr to explore
The religion
34
What was the result for Spain's exploration
They had more opportunities and resources, and the colonization won't a goal
35
When did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette live
They were in 1600s
36
What did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette do
They explored the North American ( now Canada)
37
What did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette do in the North American
They traded the furs with Europe, traded and worked with the natives, also built military forts and trade posts
38
What was the result for France to exploration
They got more resources and opportunities, also the ability to colonization