The tax Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Why did the Britain get tax from the colonies

A

Because the French and Indian war took so much money, the government had a hefty debt. But they still need money to maintain and supply an army in distant colonies. Another propose is to control the colonies

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2
Q

Who decided to get tax from colonies

A

The King George

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3
Q

What are the acts

A

Sugar Act, Currency Act, Stamp Act,

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4
Q

When did the Sugar Act begin

A

In 1764

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5
Q

What was the Sugar Act used for

A

Raise revenue as well as to reinforce British control over

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6
Q

What is the result of the Sugar Act

A

It increased the revenue to the government

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7
Q

When was Currency Act

A

In 1764

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8
Q

What was the meaning of Currency act

A

Only British currency could be used

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9
Q

What was Currency act used for

A

It is used to aimed to more tightly control the colonies economy

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10
Q

What was the result of Currency act

A

It created a number of economic difficulties

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11
Q

What was the attitude of the colonists for these acts

A

They are grievance to Britain’s attempts to tax and control them

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12
Q

Who is the speaker of “no taxation without representation”

A

Tyranny

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13
Q

Why did Tyranny said this

A

Because in 1764, the colonists didn’t have a representation, so they had no power to refuse these acts

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14
Q

When is the Stamp Act

A

In 1765, Nov,1

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15
Q

What is the Stamp Act used to

A

It is used to raise revenue to pay for the soldiers stationed in colonies

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16
Q

What is the result of the Stamp Act

A

It provoked an even greater storm of pretest

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17
Q

What were included in the Stamp Act

A

Newspaper, cards, count documents, sales receipt for land

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18
Q

How did the government continued the Stamp Act

A

They took away any land or property involved in sales conducted without stamps

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19
Q

What was the John’s comments of the Stamp Act

A

The point is a very important one, if the Americans are to be taxed by a Parliament where they are not nor can be represented, they are no longer Englishmen but slaves

20
Q

Who is Patrick Henry

A

He is a politician and elected to Virginia’s House of burgesses

21
Q

What did Tyranny do

A

He persuaded the assembly to pass a series of revolutions that defended the colonists’ right to tax themselves rather than to taxed by Parliament

22
Q

What is the influence of Tyranny risks

A

Other colonies respond his action

23
Q

What were other colonies’ actions

A

Rhode Island: instructed officials to ignore the stamp tax.
Boston and Philadelphia: realized they had more in common with each other than Britain, began to organize
Other: passed the revolutions

24
Q

What did the Sons of Liberty do

A

They Damaged the home of Andrew Oliver’s house

25
Who is Andrew Oliver
He is the official in charge of stamping documents
26
What was the influence of this action
Oliver resigned,the stamp distributors in all colonies except Georgia was resigned
27
Who organized the boycotts
Sons of Liberty
28
What did they do in the boycotts
They refused to purchase goods or services
29
What is the influence of the boycotts
Merchants in New York, Boston and Philadelphia agreed to stop import goods from Britain
30
Why did the king started the sugar act first
Because the sugar is important to live
31
When did the stamp act begin and over
From 1764~1765
32
When did the Townshend Act begin and over
From 1767 ~ 1773
33
What was included in Townshend Act
The glass, paper, paints, and tea
34
When was the Tea Act begin
In 1773
35
What did the colonists do against the Tea Act
They throw almost a million dollars' tea into the water
36
Who is the owner of these tea
British East Indian Company
37
What was in the Intolerable Act
1. Boston Port was closed until they paid the money 2. Massachusetts would be replaced and under Britain control
38
What were the influences of the Intolerable Act
The Quartering Act was Strengthened ( if no barracks were available, troops could take over primate homes) They port of Boston would be closed
39
Why did the Britain passed the Intolerable Act
They wanted to punish the Boston Tea Party
40
When is Boston Tea Party
1773, Dec, 16
41
What is another name of the Intolerable Act
The Coercive Act
42
What does the Intolerable Act for
Expecting the new laws to isolate Boston and convince the other colonies to be obedient
43
What is the result of the Intolerable Act
1. Towns near Boston sent the supplies to Bostonian and some cities give the opportunity to work for the Bostonian, the colonies became more unified 2. other colonies called for a meeting to decide on a united response to the Intolerable Act
44
What is the comment to the Intolerable Act from the House of Burgesses
An attack made on one of our sister colonies is an attack made on all British America
45
Who said the famous speech "give me liberty, or give me death
Patrick Henry
46
When did Patrick Henry say it
In 1775, March 23