Ageing Requirements for all Beverages in the Course Flashcards
(60 cards)
How long is NV champagne aged for in bottle?
15 months
How long is Vintage Champagne aged for in bottle?
36 months
Describe a NV champagne.
The product of multiple blended wines to achieve a house style
Minimum 15 months aging at the winery before released
Usually drunk within 5 years.
Describe a Vintage Champagne.
Only 2-3 vintages a decade.
95% of the wine in the bottle on a vintage year must be from that vintage
Minimum 3 years aging before released
Can age and improve for a decade or more in the bottle after purchase.
What is Crémant’s style and production in France?
Eight Crémant AOCs within France
Made in the traditional method
Minimum aging of 9 months on lees and 12 months total aging
Typically made in a Brut style.
What is Franciacorta?
Grape Varieties: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Bianco.
DOCG
Longer minimum ageing requirements.
Non-Vintage: 18 months on the lees
Vintage: 30 months on the lees
Riserva: 60 months on the lees.
For how long is Cava aged?
Cava - 9 months on lees
Cava Reserva - 15 months
Cava Gran Reserva - 30 months.
What are the ageing requirements for a Crèmant d’Alsace?
12 months total ageing
9 months on lees.
Describe a Crémant de Loire.
- White and rosé
- Traditional method
- 12 months ageing, 9 months min on lees
- CB / Char / Arbois / CF / Groll / PN / Pineau d’Aunis
Describe a Rosé de Loire.
- Dry, still rosé
- No prescribed ageing requirements
- Grolleau / CF / CS / PN / Gam / Pineau d’Aunis
Describe NV Champagne: Percentage of total production, Months on lees, Tête de Cuvée eligible?
- 80% of production
- Goal is consistency year over year
- 15 months ageing during second ferment
- Can include Têtes de Cuvée
What are the production and ageing requirements for Vintage Champagne?
- Max 80% of any harvest (far lower in reality)
- 2% of Champagne sold each year is Vintage
- 36 months on lees
What grape varieties are used in Crémant de Die?
Clairette + Aligoté and Muscat BáPG
12 months total ageing, 9 months on lees
Describe Crémant de Bordeaux.
Sparkling white and rosé
All varietals
9 months on lees minimum.
What are the red wine ageing requirements in Rioja?
- Joven / Generico: 0
- Crianza: 1/0/2
- Reserva: 1/6/3
- Gran Riserva: 2/2/5
What are the white/rosé wine ageing requirements in Spain?
- Think 0, 18, 24, 48
- Think 6 months in barrel for all three
What are the sparkling wine ageing requirements in Spain?
- Reserva: 2 years en tirage (lees)
- Gran Añada: 3 years en tirage (lees)
- Gran Añada Vintage: must be hand-harvested
What is the ageing requirement for Cava de Guarda?
9 months
What is the ageing requirement for Cava Reserva?
18 months
What are the ageing requirements for Gran Reserva Cava?
30 months
What are the ageing requirements for Cava De Paraje Calificado?
36 months
What are the ageing requirements for Barolo?
Barolo (18/38): 18 months in wood, Minimum 38 months.
What are the ageing requirements for Barolo Riserva?
Barolo Riserva (18/62): 18 months in wood, Minimum 62 months.