Ageing Requirements for all Beverages in the Course Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

How long is NV champagne aged for in bottle?

A

15 months

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3
Q

How long is Vintage Champagne aged for in bottle?

A

36 months

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4
Q

Describe a NV champagne.

A

The product of multiple blended wines to achieve a house style

Minimum 15 months aging at the winery before released

Usually drunk within 5 years.

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5
Q

Describe a Vintage Champagne.

A

Only 2-3 vintages a decade.

95% of the wine in the bottle on a vintage year must be from that vintage

Minimum 3 years aging before released

Can age and improve for a decade or more in the bottle after purchase.

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6
Q

What is Crémant’s style and production in France?

A

Eight Crémant AOCs within France

Made in the traditional method

Minimum aging of 9 months on lees and 12 months total aging

Typically made in a Brut style.

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7
Q

What is Franciacorta?

A

Grape Varieties: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Bianco.

DOCG

Longer minimum ageing requirements.

Non-Vintage: 18 months on the lees

Vintage: 30 months on the lees

Riserva: 60 months on the lees.

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8
Q

For how long is Cava aged?

A

Cava - 9 months on lees

Cava Reserva - 15 months

Cava Gran Reserva - 30 months.

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9
Q

What are the ageing requirements for a Crèmant d’Alsace?

A

12 months total ageing

9 months on lees.

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10
Q

Describe a Crémant de Loire.

A
  • White and rosé
  • Traditional method
  • 12 months ageing, 9 months min on lees
  • CB / Char / Arbois / CF / Groll / PN / Pineau d’Aunis
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11
Q

Describe a Rosé de Loire.

A
  • Dry, still rosé
  • No prescribed ageing requirements
  • Grolleau / CF / CS / PN / Gam / Pineau d’Aunis
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12
Q

Describe NV Champagne: Percentage of total production, Months on lees, Tête de Cuvée eligible?

A
  • 80% of production
  • Goal is consistency year over year
  • 15 months ageing during second ferment
  • Can include Têtes de Cuvée
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13
Q

What are the production and ageing requirements for Vintage Champagne?

A
  • Max 80% of any harvest (far lower in reality)
  • 2% of Champagne sold each year is Vintage
  • 36 months on lees
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14
Q

What grape varieties are used in Crémant de Die?

A

Clairette + Aligoté and Muscat BáPG

12 months total ageing, 9 months on lees

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15
Q

Describe Crémant de Bordeaux.

A

Sparkling white and rosé

All varietals

9 months on lees minimum.

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16
Q

What are the red wine ageing requirements in Rioja?

A
  • Joven / Generico: 0
  • Crianza: 1/0/2
  • Reserva: 1/6/3
  • Gran Riserva: 2/2/5
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17
Q

What are the white/rosé wine ageing requirements in Spain?

A
  • Think 0, 18, 24, 48
  • Think 6 months in barrel for all three
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18
Q

What are the sparkling wine ageing requirements in Spain?

A
  • Reserva: 2 years en tirage (lees)
  • Gran Añada: 3 years en tirage (lees)
  • Gran Añada Vintage: must be hand-harvested
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19
Q

What is the ageing requirement for Cava de Guarda?

A

9 months

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20
Q

What is the ageing requirement for Cava Reserva?

A

18 months

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21
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Gran Reserva Cava?

A

30 months

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22
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Cava De Paraje Calificado?

A

36 months

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23
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Barolo?

A

Barolo (18/38): 18 months in wood, Minimum 38 months.

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24
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Barolo Riserva?

A

Barolo Riserva (18/62): 18 months in wood, Minimum 62 months.

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25
What are the ageing requirements for Barbaresco?
Barbaresco (9, 26): 9 months in wood, Minimum 26 months.
26
What are the ageing requirements for Barbaresco Riserva?
Barbaresco Riserva (9, 50): 9 months in wood, Minimum 50 months.
27
What are the ageing requirements for Barbera d'Asti DOCG?
Can be released after 4 months of ageing.
28
What are the ageing requirements for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG?
6 months in wood, 14 months total.
29
Describe an Alto Langhe sparkling DOCG.
Traditional method. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay 30 months on lees.
30
What are the ageing requirements for Alto Langhe Riserva?
36 months on lees.
31
What are the non-vintage ageing requirements for Franciacorta DOCG?
18 months on lees. Released 25 months after harvest.
32
What are the vintage ageing requirements for Franciacorta DOCG?
37 months on lees but usually much longer.
33
What are the vintage Riserva ageing requirements for Franciacorta?
60 months on lees. Released after 67 months.
34
How long is appassimento air-dried for?
Bunches are air-dried until December 1 (usually more than 3 months).
35
What is the minimum ageing for appassimento?
2 years ageing starting January 1 after the harvest.
36
What are the ageing requirements for Brunello di Montalcino Normale?
Normale: (2/4/5): 2 years wood, 4 months bottle, 5 years total.
37
What are the ageing requirements for Brunello di Montalcino Riserva?
Riserva (2/6/6): 2 years wood, 6 months bottle, 6 years total.
38
What are the ageing requirements for Rosso di Montalcino?
Typically younger: 6 months oak, 1 year ageing.
39
What is the process for making Vin Santo?
Passito method. Aged in tiny Caratelli barrels. Cherry or chestnut. Highly porous.
40
What are the ageing requirements for Vin Santo Normale?
3 years.
41
What are the ageing requirements for Vin Santo Riserva?
4 years.
42
What is the BC traditional method lees contact for sparkling wine?
9 months. Vintage: 12 months.
43
What are the three different ageing of Tequila Blanco?
* Tequila Blanco: no ageing * Tequila Reposada: 2-12 months * Tequila Anejo: 1-3 years in oak.
44
What is the requirement for 'Straight' Bourbon?
Minimum 2 years ageing. Must state age if less than 4 years.
45
What is the requirement for 'Bottled in Bond' Bourbon?
Must age 4 years min.
46
What is the rye whisky ageing requirement?
2 years minimum in barrel.
47
What are the Scotch ageing requirements?
3 years in oak barrels with max 700l capacity.
48
How does the EU define brandy?
Distilled based wine to a minimum of 36% abv. Aged in oak for a minimum of 6 months.
49
What are the Cognac ageing categories?
* VS (very special): 2 years min * VSOP (very superior old pale): 4 years min * XO (extra old): 10 years min.
50
What does VSOP mean in Cognac?
Very superior old pale - 4 years min.
51
Are vintage bottling of Armagnac common?
Vintage bottling much more common. Require min of 10 years in barrel.
52
With regards to Armagnac, what does vintage refer to?
Year of harvest.
53
If VS is on Armagnac label, how old is it?
1-3 years in oak.
54
If VSOP is on Armagnac label, how old is it?
4-9 years in oak.
55
If XO - hors d'age- is on Armagnac label, how old is it?
Min ten years in oak.
56
What does Grappa label designation 'Vecchia or Invechhiata' mean?
12 months in wood min.
57
What does Grappa label designation 'Riserva or Stravecchia' mean?
18 months in wood min.
58
Describe Calvados AOC.
Distilled 2x in copper pot still. Aged in oak casks min 2 years. May be produced from apple or pear cider.
59
Describe Calvados Domfrontais.
Continuous still. Ages in oak casks min 3 years. 30% min of pear cider.
60
Describe Calvados Pays d'Auge.
Distilled 2x in copper pot still. Aged in oak casks min 2 years. 30% max of pear in base cider.