Agreement Flashcards

1
Q

What must happen for an agreement to be made?

A

there must be a valid offer followed by a valid, unconditional acceptance of the offer

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2
Q

What is an offer?

A

An offer is an expression of one party’s willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it will be legally binding upon acceptance.

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3
Q

What is the party making the offer known as?

A

The offeror

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4
Q

What is the party whom the offer is being made known to called?

A

The offeree

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5
Q

What does the offeror usually state that they will be bound by?

A

The terms of the offer following a valid acceptance and an intent to create legal intention.

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6
Q

What are the early stages of forming an agreement considered to be?

A

Invitations for parties to make offers.

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7
Q

What is the most common example of an invitation to treat?

A

Having items on display in a shops window.

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8
Q

Are goods on display an offer?

A

No.

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9
Q

Would picking up an item be seen as an acceptance?

A

No.

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10
Q

What is an item on display?

A

An invitation to treat

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11
Q

What is picking up an item and taking it to the till considered to be?

A

An offer to buy. - pharmaceutical v boots

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12
Q

What are advertisements in media considered to be?

A

An invitation to treat - Partridge v Crittenden

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13
Q

What is a counter-offer?

A

It is when an offeree decides they would like to change the terms of an offer.

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14
Q

What does a counter-offer end?

A

The original offer

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15
Q

What does a counter-offer become?

A

An offer in itself, which can be accepted or rejected by the person making the original offer - Hyde v Wrench

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16
Q

What contract can an offeree not accept?

A

One that has not been communicated to them. - Taylor v Laird

17
Q

Pharmaceutical v Boots

A

Drugs on display were an invitation to treat not an offer. The contract is formed when good are presented at till

18
Q

Partridge v Crittenden

A

Tried to sell birds on magazine. Was not an offer and was instead an invitation to treat.

19
Q

Hyde v Wrench

A

Offered to sell for £1000, rejected offer of £950. Refused offer of £1000 and sold to another. Original offer was rejected by the counter offer.