agriculture Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

agriculture [syn: farming]

A

Landwirtschaft

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2
Q

crop
(a plant that us growing in large quantities, especially as food)

A

Feldfrucht, Ernte

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3
Q

to harvest [noun: harvest]
(to cut and gather crop)

A

ernten

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4
Q

to plant
(to put plants and seeds in the ground to grow)

A

pflanzen

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5
Q

to plough [noun: to plough (Plug)]
(to dig and turn over a field)

A

plügen

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6
Q

yield

A

Ertragen

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7
Q

soil [ground]

A

Boden

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8
Q

surplus

A

Überschuss

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9
Q

subsidy [verb: to subsidize]

A

Subvention

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10
Q

Seed

A

Saat, Samen

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11
Q

corn

A

Mais, Getreide

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12
Q

grain

A

Korn, Getreide

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13
Q

maize

A

Mais

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14
Q

wheat

A

Weizen

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15
Q

barley

A

Gerste

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16
Q

barn
( a large farm building for storing grain or keeping farm animal in)

A

Scheune

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17
Q

weed [pest plant]

A

Unkraut

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18
Q

pest
( an insect or animal that destroys plants)

A

Schädling

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19
Q

fertile [opp: infertile / noun: fertility]

20
Q

fertilizer
( a substance used to make plants grow more successfully)

21
Q

pesticide
( a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects)

A

Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel

22
Q

herbicide [weedkiller]

A

Unkrautvernichter

23
Q

efficiency

A

Produktivität, Effizienz

24
Q

corn combine

25
sophisticated
Hochentwickelt
26
GM food [genetically modified]
genetisch veränderte Nahrungsmittel
27
hybrid
Kreuzung
28
to breed
züchten
29
food chain
Nahrungskette
30
threat [verb: to threaten]
Bedrohung
31
hazard [adj: hazardous / syn: danger]
Gefahr
32
mad cow disease
Rinderwahnsinn
33
bone meal
Knochenmehl
34
swine fever
Schweinepest
35
antibiotics
Antibiotika
36
mass-production
Massenproduktion
37
to enhance [to improve]
verbessern
38
food safety
Sicherheit der Nahrung
39
nutrient [adj: nutritious]
Nährstoff
40
organic farming [chemical-free farming]
ökologische Landwirtschaft
41
sustainable [noun: sustainability]
nachhaltig
42
dairy [dairy farming / dairy product]
Milch-, milchverarbeitend
43
livestock
Viehbestand
44
cattle (cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for milk or meat)
Rinder
45
poultry (chicken, ducks and geese that are kept as farm animals for their eggs or meat)
Geflügel
46
irrigation [verb: to irrigate] (the practice of supplying eater to an area of land so that crops will grow)
Bewässerung
47
to exhaust
auslaugen