Agriculture Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the subject of the Slurry Management Plan?

A

The subject farm includes cattle and sheep, with cattle on slats and sheep in straw courts for lambing time.

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2
Q

What are the requirements for the slurry application?

A

Slurry Management Plan, a plan of steading showing drainage map and concrete areas, stock number of the farm, typical rainfall in the area, and proposed slurry lagoon location and size to provide storage for 6 months.

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3
Q

How did your Client meet the requirements for the slurry lagoon application?

A

The clients met the requirements as farmers with livestock, land ownership, not previously funded, and not in Nitrate Vulnerable Zones.

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4
Q

What are the key components of the Slurry Management Plan created for your Client?

A

The key components include determining the size of the lagoon required for 6 months storage based on stock on the holding, rainfall in the area, and hard standing drainage area.

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5
Q

What was the slurry capacity at the time of application?

A

The slurry capacity at the time of application was 1675m3.

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6
Q

Was the slurry lagoon application successful?

A

Yes.

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7
Q

Lamb deadweight and price

A

21kg deadweight
730p/kg

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8
Q

Steer deadweight and price

A

350kg deadweight
720p/kg

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9
Q

Winter wheat yield

A

3.2t/ac.
£180/tonne

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10
Q

Spring Barley yield

A

2.2t/ac
£220/tonne

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11
Q

BPS payment rate Region 1

A

£130 + VAT

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12
Q

BPS payment rate Region 2

A

£26 + VAT

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13
Q

BPS Greening Region 1

A

£75

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14
Q

BPS Greening Region 2

A

£13

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15
Q

Permanent Grassland Greening requirements

A

A specific percentage of permanent grassland must be maintained within the total agricultural area declared. This percentage cannot decrease by more than 5%

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16
Q

Arable land Greening requirements

A

At least 5% of your calculated arable area must be set aside for one or more of the seven types of EFA.

17
Q

What are the requirements to receive BPS payments for 2025?

A

Have two of the following:
Carbon Audit
Biodiversity Audit
Soil Analysis
Animal Health Plan
Pest Management Plan

18
Q

What support schemes are there in Scotland?

A

BPS, Scottish Suckler Beef Support Scheme (both end 2028)

19
Q

What support schemes are there in Scotland?

A

BPS, Greening, Scottish Suckler Beef Support Scheme (both end 2028)

20
Q

What areas are green on a RAMS plan?

A

Slopes with a gradient up to 4°

21
Q

When should you not spread manure?

A

The soil is frozen (unless you are applying farmyard manure).
Covered in snow.
Land is compacted or waterlogged.
Heavy rainfall is forecast.
Application would exceed recommended guidelines.

22
Q

What areas are yellow on a RAMS plan?

A

Gradient of between 4 and 12°
Imperfectly drained or saturated land.

23
Q

What areas are orange on a RAMS plan?

A

Gradient of 12° or more
Areas with a risk of flooding more often than one in five years.

24
Q

Sheep gestation period

25
Cow gestation period
280 days
26
Requirements for SSBSS
Calves only eligible if dams calving interval less than 410 days. 75% beef bred in Scotland
27
What is the value of arable land in you area?
£10,000/acre
28
What is the rental rate for grazing land?
up to £115/ac.
29
What is the cost for fertiliser?
£300/tonne
30
What is the closed period for spreading manure Nithsdale?
15/9-15/2
31
What is the rent for a mixed farm under an MLDT in your area?
£110/ac.
32
What is the market value for grazing land?
£6,000/ac
33
Region 3 payment rate?
£9, £4 Greening
34
SB straw value and yield.
2.5t/acre £80/tonne
35
Gross margin Spring barley?
£300/acre
36
NVZ limit
organic manure is 250 kg/ha per year does not include grazing livestock. 500kg/ha per year with grazing livestock. Keep record for 3 yrs.
37
NVZ Nitrogen limit for agricultural area average?
170kg/ha per year for agricultural area