AI (cont..) 2 Flashcards
(50 cards)
What is the type of machine learning that uses neural networks?
Deep Learning (DL)
True or False: An activation function does not use a threshold to send information.
False
What is the bias that we add to each neuron?
The bias is a number to calibrate the summation function
Neural networks give answers that are:
Probabilities (%)
NLP stands for what?
Natural Language Processing
LLMs are:
Large Language Models
What is the main goal of the implicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in o1-preview?
To generate and discard internal steps after reaching the final conclusion - the model does not show explicit reasoning steps.
Fill in the blank: The model (o1-preview) fine-tunes its own prompts during reasoning to improve _______.
accuracy
What does the distance-based reinforcement learning approach reward?
Effectiveness of each reasoning step in moving closer to the correct answer.
- learns which paths lead to better results
True or False: OpenAI has disclosed the specific workings of o1-preview’s reasoning mechanism.
False
What is the key feature of traditional GPT-4 compared to o1-preview?
Next Word Prediction vs. Goal-Directed Search
What are the two components combined in OpenAI’s o1-preview?
- *Q-learning (quality of decisions)
- A* search (efficient paths)
What are the risks associated with relying on formal rationality?
- Quality of input data should be correct and meaningful
- Automated decision making could run wild
- Algorithmic selection error can amplify hidden bias
- e.g.: Mistakes in cancer screening and racially discriminatory databases
What are some mitigation strategies for the risks of relying on formal rationality?
- Ensure ethical and transparent use of algorithms
- Provide clear explanations of how algorithms work
- Establish clear guidelines for the use of algorithms
- Regularly audit and update algorithms
- Invest in training and education programs for employees
AI’s influence on society includes:
- Economy
- Jobs
- Discourse
Fill in the blank: Routine and well-structured tasks lead to ______, while complex and ambiguous tasks lead to ______.
automation; augmentation
What is the Automation-Augmentation Paradox?
The tension between automating tasks without understanding human roles and the need for a comprehensive approach
In healthcare, predictive analytics is used for:
Predicting diseases from medical images
What is the purpose of recommendation systems in e-commerce?
To suggest products based on a user’s previous browsing and purchasing patterns
Fill in the blank: The model allocates more time and computing resources to the ______ stages of inference.
final
What are the applications of AI in transportation?
- Autonomous Vehicles
- Traffic Management
What are some examples of AI applications in education?
- Personalized Learning
- Automated Grading
What is the role of bots in customer service?
Help in providing customer service by answering questions and resolving issues in real-time.
Define Personalized Learning in education.
Create personalized learning paths for students based on their strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles.
