AI Generated Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

What does the acronym OCR stand for in the context of computer science?

A

Oxford Cambridge and RSA

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2
Q

What is the main focus of Paper 1 in the OCR Computer Science GCSE J277?

A

Computer systems

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3
Q

True or False: Paper 1 is assessed through written examination.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The paper consists of _____ marks.

A

80

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5
Q

What is the duration of the Paper 1 examination?

A

1 hour 30 minutes

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6
Q

What are the four main components covered in Paper 1?

A

Systems architecture, memory, storage, and networks

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of memory?

A

Hard Drive

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the CPU?

A

To execute instructions and process data

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9
Q

True or False: RAM is volatile memory.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary storage?

A

Primary storage is fast and temporary, while secondary storage is slower and permanent.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for managing the computer’s resources.

A

Operating System

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which protocol is commonly used for secure data transmission?

A

HTTPS

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13
Q

What is an IP address?

A

A unique identifier for a device on a network

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14
Q

True or False: A LAN is a network that covers a large geographical area.

A

False

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15
Q

What does the term ‘bandwidth’ refer to?

A

The maximum rate of data transfer across a network

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is the process of finding and fixing errors in software.

A

Debugging

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a high-level programming language?

A

Python

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18
Q

What is an algorithm?

A

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem

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19
Q

True or False: Binary code consists of only 0s and 1s.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the purpose of a flowchart?

A

To visually represent the steps of an algorithm

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: A _____ is a collection of related data.

A

Database

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22
Q

What is the function of a firewall?

A

To protect a network from unauthorized access

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of system software?

A

Operating System

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24
Q

What is the role of an API?

A

To allow different software applications to communicate with each other

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25
True or False: Open source software can be modified and distributed freely.
True
26
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the main circuit board in a computer.
Motherboard
27
What does 'cloud computing' refer to?
The delivery of computing services over the internet
28
What does the acronym OCR stand for in the context of computer science?
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
29
What is the main focus of Paper 1 in the OCR Computer Science GCSE J277?
Computer systems
30
True or False: Paper 1 is assessed through written examination.
True
31
Fill in the blank: The paper consists of _____ marks.
80
32
What is the duration of the Paper 1 examination?
1 hour 30 minutes
33
What are the four main components covered in Paper 1?
Systems architecture, memory, storage, and networks
34
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of memory?
Hard Drive
35
What is the purpose of the CPU?
To execute instructions and process data
36
True or False: RAM is volatile memory.
True
37
What is the difference between primary and secondary storage?
Primary storage is fast and temporary, while secondary storage is slower and permanent.
38
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for managing the computer's resources.
Operating System
39
Multiple Choice: Which protocol is commonly used for secure data transmission?
HTTPS
40
What is an IP address?
A unique identifier for a device on a network
41
True or False: A LAN is a network that covers a large geographical area.
False
42
What does the term 'bandwidth' refer to?
The maximum rate of data transfer across a network
43
Fill in the blank: _____ is the process of finding and fixing errors in software.
Debugging
44
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a high-level programming language?
Python
45
What is an algorithm?
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem
46
True or False: Binary code consists of only 0s and 1s.
True
47
What is the purpose of a flowchart?
To visually represent the steps of an algorithm
48
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a collection of related data.
Database
49
What is the function of a firewall?
To protect a network from unauthorized access
50
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of system software?
Operating System
51
What is the role of an API?
To allow different software applications to communicate with each other
52
True or False: Open source software can be modified and distributed freely.
True
53
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the main circuit board in a computer.
Motherboard
54
What does 'cloud computing' refer to?
The delivery of computing services over the internet
55
What is the primary purpose of a computer system?
To process data and produce information.
56
True or False: Software refers to the physical components of a computer.
False
57
Fill in the blank: The CPU stands for __________.
Central Processing Unit
58
What are the two main types of software?
System software and application software.
59
What is an algorithm?
A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
60
What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 10?
1010
61
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an input device? A) Monitor B) Keyboard C) Printer
B) Keyboard
62
What is the function of an operating system?
To manage hardware and software resources on a computer.
63
True or False: RAM is a type of permanent storage.
False
64
What does the term 'network' refer to in computer science?
A collection of computers and devices connected together.
65
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the brain of the computer.
CPU
66
What is the purpose of an algorithm in programming?
To provide a clear set of instructions to solve a problem.
67
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a programming language? A) Python B) HTML C) Windows
C) Windows
68
What does 'debugging' refer to?
The process of finding and fixing errors in code.
69
True or False: A compiler translates high-level code into machine code.
True
70
What is the purpose of a database?
To store and manage data.
71
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a collection of related data.
Database
72
What does 'HTTP' stand for?
HyperText Transfer Protocol
73
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a web browser? A) Microsoft Word B) Google Chrome C) Adobe Photoshop
B) Google Chrome
74
What is the function of an IP address?
To identify a device on a network.
75
True or False: A firewall is used to protect a network from unauthorized access.
True
76
What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
RAM is temporary storage; ROM is permanent storage.
77
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a set of rules for data transmission.
Protocol
78
What is the purpose of a search engine?
To help users find information on the web.
79
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a cloud service? A) Google Drive B) Microsoft Excel C) Adobe Reader
A) Google Drive
80
What does 'open-source software' mean?
Software whose source code is available for anyone to use and modify.
81
True or False: All programming languages are case-sensitive.
False
82
What is a variable in programming?
A named storage location that holds a value.
83
Fill in the blank: The __________ is used to display output from a computer.
Monitor
84
What is the main function of a web server?
To store and serve web pages to users.
85
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of malware? A) Antivirus software B) Computer virus C) Web browser
B) Computer virus
86
What does 'data encryption' refer to?
The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
87
True or False: The internet and the World Wide Web are the same thing.
False
88
What is a loop in programming?
A sequence of instructions that repeats until a condition is met.
89
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a collection of related web pages.
Website
90
What is the role of a compiler?
To convert high-level programming code into machine code.
91
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a valid email format? A) user@domain B) user@domain.com C) user@domain@com
B) user@domain.com
92
What is the purpose of version control?
To manage changes to code and collaborate with others.
93
True or False: HTML is a programming language.
False
94
What is the function of a router?
To direct data packets between networks.
95
Fill in the blank: A __________ is used to connect multiple devices to a network.
Switch
96
What does 'machine learning' refer to?
A subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data.
97
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common data format? A) .exe B) .txt C) .zip
B) .txt
98
What is the purpose of a user interface?
To allow users to interact with a computer system.
99
True or False: Cloud computing allows for data storage on local devices only.
False