AIM Chapter 1 Air Navigation Flashcards

Air Navigation

1
Q

What frequency band do NDB’s normally operate in?

A

190-1750 kHz

AIM 1-1-2(a)

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2
Q

How many letters does an NDB identifier have?

A

3 letters except for compass locators

AIM 1-1-2(a)

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3
Q

What does “W” mean when included with the class designation with NDB’s?

A

Without voice

AIM 1-1-2(c)

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4
Q

What are the errors associated with a NDB?

A

Lightning
Precipitation static
Twilight effect
Terrain effect
Shoreline effect
Bank effect

AIM 1-1-2(d)

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5
Q

Why must the pilot continuously monitor the NDB’s identification?

A

ADF receivers do not have a “flag” to warn the pilot when erroneous bearing information is displayed

AIM 1-1-2(d)

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6
Q

What is the frequency range of VORs?

A

108.0-117.95

AIM 1-1-3(a)

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7
Q

What does a “W” mean when it is included in the VOR class designator?

A

Without voice

AIM 1-1-3(b)

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8
Q

What is the most positive method of identifying a VOR?

A

The Morse Code identifier or the recorded automatic voice identification

AIM 1-1-3(c)

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9
Q

How can you determine if a VOR is OTS for maintenance?

A

It will broadcast T-E-S-T or the code will be removed
(- ● ●●● -)

AIM 1-1-3(c)

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10
Q

What is the accuracy of a VOR?

A

+/-1 degree

AIM 1-1-3(e)(1)

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11
Q

Certain propeller RPM cause CDI to fluctuations of how much?

A

Six degrees

AIM 1-1-3(e)(2)(a)

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12
Q

What is the MON?

A

The VOR Minimum Operational Network

AIM 1-1-3(f)

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13
Q

What does the MON do?

A

Provides a nearly continuous VOR signal coverage at 5,000 feet AGL across the NAS, outside of the Western U.S. Mountainous Area

AIM 1-1-3(f)

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14
Q

What the MON guarantee?

A

Regarless of aircraft position in the contiguous US, a MON airport (equipped with legacy ILS or VOR approaches) will be within 100 nautical miles

AIM 1-1-3(f)(1)

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15
Q

What is a VOT?

A

An FAA VOR test faility that transmits a test signal which provides users a convenient means to determin the operational status and accuracy of a VOR receiver while on the ground

AIM 1-1-4(a)

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16
Q

Can a VOT be used in the air?

A

Yes, provided the aircraft is in the areas/altitudes specifically authorized in the Chart Supplement or appropriate supplement

AIM 1-1-4(a)

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17
Q

When performing a VOT check, what wil the CDI indicate?

A

360 From
180 To

AIM 1-1-4(b)

18
Q

How can a VOT station be identified?

A

Series of dots or
Continuous tone

AIM 1-1-4(b)

19
Q

What are some ways to check the accuracy of a VOR receiver?

A

A VOT
Certified airborn checkpoints and airways
Certified checkpoints on the airport surface
An airborne checkpoint
A radiated VOT from an appropriately rated radio repair station

AIM 1-1-4(d)

20
Q

What frequency are radiated VOT signals from an appropriately rated repair station transmitted on?

A

108.0

AIM 1-1-4(e)(1)

21
Q

Are VOT signals from appropriately rated radio repair stations transmitted continuously?

A

No, the owner or operator must make arrangements with the repair station

AIM 1-1-4(e)(2)

22
Q

What is the maximum error for a ground VOR check?

A

+/-4 degrees

AIM 1-1-4(f)(1)

23
Q

What is the maximum error for an airborne VOR check?

A

+/-6 degrees

AIM 1-1-4(f)(1)

24
Q

What is the maximum error for a dual VOR check?

A

4 degrees between the two indicated bearings

AIM 1-1-4(f)(3)

25
Can civil aircraft use TACANs?
No | AIM 1-1-5(b)
26
What does a VORTAC provide?
VOR azimuth, TACAN azimuth, and TACAN DME | AIM 1-1-6(a)
27
DME is considered accurate up to what distance?
199 nm | AIM 1-1-7(b)
28
What is the accuracy of DME?
1/2 mile or 3% of the distance | AIM 1-1-7(b)
29
T (Terminal) VOR service volume
1,000ft to 12,000ft ATH - 25NM | Table 1-1-1
30
L (Low Altitude) VOR service volume
1,000 to 18,000ft ATH - 40NM | Table 1-1-1
31
H (High Altitude) VOR service volume
1,000 to 14,500ft ATH - 40NM 14,500 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM 18,000 to 45,000ft ATH - 130NM 45,000 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM | Table 1-1-1
32
VL (VOR Low) Service Volume
1,000 to 5,000ft ATH - 40NM 5,000 to 18,000ft ATH - 70NM | Table 1-1-1
33
VH (VOR High) Service Volume
1,000 to 5,000ft ATH - 40NM 5,000 to 14,500ft ATH - 70NM 14,500 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM 18,000 to 45,000ft ATH - 130NM 45,000 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM | Table 1-1-1
34
Compass locator service volume
15 nm | Table 1-1-2
35
MH NDB service volume
25 nm | Table 1-1-2
36
H NDB service volume
50 nm | Table 1-1-2
37
HH NDB service volume
75 nm | Table 1-1-2
38
How should a pilot report a failure of a NAVAID?
By radio to the controlling ATC facility or FSS By telephone to the nearest ATC facility GPS problems should be reported by the GPS Anomaly Reporting Form online | AIM 1-1-13(e)
39
Safety Improvement Form number
8740-5
40
What are the minimum number of satellites required to establish a three dimensional position with GPS?
4 | AIM 1-1-18(a)(1)
41
What are VFR waypoints used for?
They provide VFR pilots with a supplementary tool to assist with positional awareness. | AIM 1-1-18(b)(1)(e)(1)
42
How are VFR waypoints named?
Five letters beginning with "VP" and are not intended to be pronounceable. Example: VPSDS | AIM 1-1-18(b)(1)(e)(2)