Aircraft Parts and Structures Flashcards
(14 cards)
Fuselage
is the central body of an airplane and is designed to accommodate the crew, passengers, and cargo
Fuselage construction types
Truss type
Monocoque
Semi-monocoque
Composite material
Wings
Are airfoils attached to each side of the fuselage and are the main lifting surfaces that support the airplane in flight.
Number of wings
– Monoplane
– Biplane
Wing Location
-Low wing
-Middle Wing
-High wing
Wing support
-Cantilever
-Semi cantilever
Wing aspect ratio
-Low aspect ratio
-moderate aspect ratio
-high aspect ratio
Wing sweep
-Straight
-Sweptback
Wing planform
-Constant
-Tapered
Empennage
– Contains
* Stabilizers
* Elevators
* Rudder
* Trim tabs
Undercarriage
Structure that supports the aircraft from the ground
types:
Conventional (Taildragger)
Tricycle type
Classification of Landing Gear
Fixed type
Retractable Landing gear
Types of Landing gear
Float
Skiis
Wheels
Powerplant
- Usually includes both the engine and the propeller
- Primary function is to provide the power to turn the propeller