al-Qawaid al- Arba'ah Flashcards
(58 cards)
why does the author start the book with ‘bismillah’
author follows the example of the Quran and the prophet ﷺ . the scholars who came before the author, the pious predecessors, their customary was to begin their books/work with bismillah
whats the biggest the creation of Allah
The Arsh
why is the arsh significant
allah is above the arsh
the arsh is the heaviest and biggest creation
this shows that Allah is above his creation
(such as in the dunya people with high status are on a throne but Allah is above the throne)
why did Allah create the Arsh
Firstly the rulers have a throne in this world, and they need it to sit on it, and to make them look greater than the people.
Allah عزوجل created the Arsh as a symbol of his authority. Allah عزوجل does not need an Arsh however he created it as a symbol to show his authority. The Arsh is the biggest and greatest creation, but Allah عزوجل is above his Arsh
who is a wali
Whoever is a believer that has taqwah then this person is a wali of Allah عزوجل.
A wali of Allah عزوجل is someone who worships/praises Allah عزوجل
is everyone at the same level of a wali
Not everybody is on the same level of being a wali of Allah عزوجل. The higher your iman is the higher of a wali you are.
what are the three important things to remember
- show gratitude when provided for
2.The prophet ﷺ said indeed Allah عزوجل is with those who are patient. - to seek forgiveness
what are the three types of patience
· Patience upon doing what Allah عزوجل has commanded;
· Patience upon avoiding what Allah عزوجل has prohibited; and
· Patience upon tests and trials.
What does الغفور mean?
The most forgiving.
Allah عزوجل loves from His slaves those who are monotheists and who are sincere that they are in the constant state of making istighfar.
How is leaving istighfar going to result in kibr?
The one who makes istighfar to Allah عزوجل, they have humbled themselves in front of Allah عزوجل. If you don’t have that humble a humility then pride and arrogance starts to build causing kibr.
what is kibr
arrogance/pride
what are the three types of gratitude
- with the heart
- with the tongue
3 with the limbs
why does the author begin with علم
to grab our attention so he can let us know that he is trying to direct us to something and teach us something.
what is haneefiyah
Haneefiyyah is to distance yourself from all falsehood and to go towards the truth. You worship Allah عزوجل and dedicate your entire religion sincerely for Allah عزوجل
is the kalima, la illaha ilAllah exclusive to our ummah
laillaha is not exclusive to our ummah, it’s a phrase which the ummahs before us knew and said as well.
What does ‘worship is not regarded as worship unless with tawheed’ mean?
whoever worships Allah عزوجل and worships something else with Allah عزوجل this is not worshipping Allah عزوجل
because worship is not accepted unless with tawheed, it must all be for the sake of Allah عزوجل such as a prayer will not be a prayer unless with purification.
what does minor shirk do when it enters a deed
that ibadah is not accepted, this means that the action done is neglected
what does major shirk do when it enters ibadah
it nullifies all previous deeds you have done
what happens if a person falls into mushi’ah
this is when Allah decides if they want to forgive or punish the person
but those who are punished are not sent to hellfire forever they later go to jannah, they get punished for their sins to be purified
however if a person has committed shirk it will not be forgiven
Is there any specific ways of doing tawbah?
Yes there are recommended ways, such as applying the etiquettes when making day. You can call Allah by the name ‘At Tawwab’, ‘The one who accepts repentance’.
Show guilt in front of Allah and show how much you hate that sin, and how you never want to repeat it again.
What tawheed category does believing that Allah controls all affairs come under ?
It falls into tawheed rububiyah.
did the arabs know that Allah is the creator alone
yes, they gave these characteristics to Allah including He could only give and take life
why were the arabs actions not accepted
they believed in rububiyah BUT they took apart in major shirk
what did the arabs believe then regarding tawheed
they believed in tawheed rububiyah but not ooloheeya