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usool thalatha Flashcards

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1
Q

what is aqidah

A

aqidah is the firm belief in Allah and in his creations and in the 6 pillars of Iman

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2
Q

do disbelievers have aqidah

A

aqidah means belief
yes they do have aqidah but they do not have the right aqidah

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3
Q

what are the three types of tawheed

A

tawheed rububiyah - worshipping Allah alone
tawheed oloheeyah - to believe Allah is one, who is worshipped as one without any partners, shahada is the testimony of oloheeya
tawheed al-asma-wasifat - his names and attributes

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4
Q

what are the two types of ibadah done

A

ibada khusa - specific acts of worship which are obligatory
ibadah mutadeya - acts of worship we should aim for

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5
Q

three types of patience a muslim should have

A

being patient staying away from haram being patient while doing the halal way being patient with the tests and trials Allah tests us with

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6
Q

Allah takes an oath on time in Surah Asr, does this mean we can also swear upon this?

A

No. As Allah can do what He wishes.
we are only allowed to swear upon Allah

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7
Q

why is dua a form of ibadah mentioned

A

the prophet said ‘dua is worship’
majority of the ibadah you do is dua
dua is the greatest forms of worship that Allah loves and Allah wants you to do by yourself and for Allah alone

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8
Q

al wala al bara

A

al wala -refers to loyalty and love and support, this love is for Allah, for his prophet and for the muslims
al bara - : refers to hating, freeing yourself from, disavowing yourself from.

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9
Q

what are the two types of ibadah catagories

A

ibadah koniyah - something that includes everyone in the creation, you dont have a choice, it includes disbelievers
ibadah shreeyah - submission to the legilation of Allah, specific those who follow the legislation and obey Allah (only muslims)

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10
Q

why is dua mentioned when talking about the ways people fell into shirk?

A

dua is an easy pathway for shaytaan as shaytaan places doubt into peoples hearts that Allah will not accept our dua
people in the past said they pray to an additional person, not to worship them but to pass on their dua to Allah as they themselves claim they are bad people
as dua is one of the most common ways people fell into shirk from the time before the prophet to now

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11
Q

how do we answer the 3 questions of the grave correctly?

A

who is your lord
this means who do YOU worship as your Lord, who is the lord you worshipped in your life what was the religion you followed
islam is the religion, Islam means to submit your will to Allah alone who is your prophet ?
the prophet mohammad ﷺ
the best way we can study the life of the prophet ﷺ is by through the quran and sunnah and his seerah

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12
Q

what are the two things that are good, but the bad outweighs the good?

A

gambling - as we are not allowed to waste money in islam as in gambling its guaranteed for the house to win. this doesnt mean we have to be stingy regarding money
alcohol- due to the evil affects of alcohol we are not allowed to toxicate ourselves for it

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13
Q

can you say that Allah is everywhere?

A

no, you cannot say that Allah is everywhere , as this is a non-believer thought
but He is above everything and nothing is above Him.
He is above the arsh, the arsh is much bigger than all of his creations combined

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14
Q

who were the first people to fall into shirk

A

the people of Nuh

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15
Q

what is clasified as shirk in dua?

A
  • to call upon the dead
  • to call upon the living person who is not present
  • to call upon someone who is alive and present but your asking them for something that he has no authority over and only Allah has that authority
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16
Q

what are the two types of fear?

A

khawf tobiyah - natural fear and its a wordly fear
khawf alba’d - fear they worship by, this fear is only for Allah, such as being bought to account for our deeds.

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17
Q

what are the types of isti’anah

A
  • seeking aid from the creation that they are able to assist in (such as a teacher)
  • seeking aid from the creation that is alive and present but not capable
  • seeking aid from the dead or he living in a matter which they are unable to help with in their absence .
    SHIRK
  • seeking aid through rightouse deeds and situations that are beloved to Allah
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18
Q

what are the types of istighatha

A
  • istighatha - people who are capable to seek relief
  • seeking refuge with Allah
  • seeking refuge with the living or dead who are unale to help you in their absense –> SHIRK
  • seeking help from the living who are able to help seeking help from someone who isn’t capable of it without believing he has some special abilities or station with Allah. (such as a wali )
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19
Q

what are the types of tawakul

A
  • tawakul al Allah - completion of iman
  • tawakul al sire - hidden dependance a hidden hope ( people believe a dead person can bring goodness/benefit or remove evil from them) –. SHIRK
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20
Q

ragbah

A

desire- is the love to get to something that you love

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21
Q

rahbah

A

awe - its a fruitfull fear of escaping that which you fear Allah and this fear is coupled with good deeds

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22
Q

khushu

A

humility - its humility and contement and reassurence in the greatness of Allah as such that the person surrender (submits) to the judgement (decree) of Allah

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23
Q

what are the three types of animal sacrifice/slaughter (dhabh)

A
  • making slaughter sacrifice for Allah
  • you have a guest/walima
  • you are commanded to do / it is permissible acts you are encouraged to do so
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24
Q

are we allowed to eat meat from people of the books

A

yes

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25
what are the two types of nadhr (vows)
general nadhr - Allah praises those who fulfil their obligatory deeds specific nadhr - vows between the servant and Allah
26
what is obedient nadhr
halal nadhr - like saying Allah please give me a pass and ill give 40 pounds to charity if a person vows obedience to Allah for something and the something is accepted then its obligatory upon him to fulfil
27
what is disobedient nadhr
such as abdul mutalib saying that he will sacrifice one of his sones -> something you should not fulfill
28
is the following statement 'No God but Allah' correct?
its an incomplete definition, as there are many things worshipped at the status of God, this does not mean they deserved to be worshipped the true definition is - 'No deity that deserves to be worshipped in truth but Allah'
29
why is Al Haram called the sacred house of Allah
as it is the designated place to pray towards its called masjid al Haram as there are certain things which are halal to do in other places but haram there .
30
what does it believe to mean in the testimony ' that the prophet is the messanger of Allah'
Obeying the Prophet ﷺ in what he commanded in every aspect of the religionTo believe what he informs about To avoid what he prohibits or rebukes Allah لجو زع is not to be worship except with what He legislated.
31
is someone does an extra prayer without according to the sunnah and they say its sincere how do you respond?
we do it according to the sunnah as the prophet told us everything that Allah likes, if you claim that the act is sincere you are also saying that the prophet did not reveal everything and kept things hidden which is not true
32
what is taqwah
taqwah is that you do all the halal that Allah likes while staying away from the haram
33
what is the meaning of Iman
iman is a statement of the tongue, belief of the heart and action of the limbs and it increases with the obedience of Ar-Rahman and it decreases with the obedience of Shaytaan
34
what are the 6 pillars of iman
* belief in Allah * belief in the angels * his books * the prophets * day of reserrection * qadr
35
what does it mean to believe in the angels?
you believe in their existence that we believe in those that we know their names by their names and those who we don't know we believe in what we have come to know regarding their physical attributes we believe regarding the duties include praising Allah day and night
36
what are the specific beliefs on the quran ?
it is the speech of Allah he has sent downit is the proof of Allah against mankind it is the proof Allah sent down on mankind that remains so we cannot justify that we didnt have guidance
37
what does believing in the last day encompass?
the resurrection - we have to believe everyones who has passed will be resurrected again a day of reward and encountability , they will be punished/rewarded based on their deedsbelieving that there is jannah and jahnam, jannnah is a place of eternalbliss
38
what are the 4 parts of Qadr
* ilm - knowledge, Allah has knowledge of everything believing in * al kitaab - what is written, Allah has wrote down the past, present and future believing in * Al- Mushii'ah - the things that are going to come and take place in the future, nothing can happen without the permission of Allah believing in * Al Qhalq - we believe all that is in existent
39
what does ihsan mean?
performing good acts in the best possible way you can do it
40
to know the messanger what are the 5 things we should know about him?
* to know him and his lineage to know * how old he was, where he lived, * where he was born, and where he made hijrah to to know his life during prophethood * what made him a prophet and what made him a messenger * what was he sent with and why
41
whats the difference between a prophet and a messanger ?
a prophet is someone who receives revelation and he is not commanded to spread it a messanger is someone who received revelation and are commanded to spread it every messanger is a prophet
42
what can we not call medina ?
yathrib this was the name used before the hijrah of the prophet
43
do we love all the prophets the same ?
lwe ove all the prophets but prophet muhammed has higher rights than the rights of the prophets who came before him need to love prophet muhammad more to complete deen
44
What are the three issues to have knowledge on?
The first issue to have knowledge about is that Allah created us, sustained us and did not leave us without a purpose, he sent a Messenger ﷺ. The knowledge that Allah does not accept any act of ibadat that is done for anyone except Allah لجو زع without partners. The third issue is that whoever obeys Allah and his Messenger does not offer wala wal-Bara) to the one who opposed Allah and His Messenger.
45
What is Hanifiyyah?
Hanifiyyah is the way of Prophet Ibrahim ملاسلٱ هيلع it means to incline towards tawheed and stay away from shirk (Islamic monotheism).
46
Give 2 of the greatest reminders of Allah’s Rububiyah and why they are important
They’re important because at the time of Ibrahim people ended up worshipping the sun and moon and not caring for the one who created it
47
whats khashyah
its built upn knowledge about the greateness of which you fear you fear Allah because you know if He decrees a punishement it cannot be avoided
48
raghbah
the love to get to something that you love
49
rahbah
a fruitful fear of escaping that which you fear, Allah and this fear is coupled with rightfull deeds
50
what is islam
islam is to submit to Allah with tawheed and to free yourself from shirk and the people of it
51
what is taqwah
is that you do all the halal Allah loves and stay away from all that Allah hates
52
How is ةلاصلا ماقا different to ةلاصلا? (al qamisallah ) (salah)
To pray (ةلاصلا) is more vague; establishing the salah (ةلاصلا ماقا) means praying correctly & consistently, according to the Quran and sunnah (including wudhu, covering award etc)
53
What must you also accept when you take Allah as your Lord?
. accept the halal and haram, and commandments and prohibitions from Allah
54
what is taqwa
to do what Allah loves and stay away from what Allah hates
55
what are the 2 stages of qadr that already exist
knowledge ( we believe that Allah has the knowledge of everything in this creation )preserved tablet ( we believe that Allah has wrote eveyrthing down about what has happened and what will happen )
56
what are the 2 stages of qadr which are to come
will ( nothing will happen without Allahs will ) that which is created
57
What are the two groups have deviated from understanding Qadr correctly
Jabarriyah Qadriyyah
58
what do Jabbariyah believe
slaves are forced into their actions and they have no will and say in what they do (wrong )
59
what do qadariyyah believe
Slave is completely independent in his actions, will and ability and Allah has no will or ability in the slaves actions. They don’t believe in stages of Qadr and Allahs power in it. (also wrong )
60
what is the reasoning behind sending prophets
theres great wisdom behind it its a proof from Allah upon the people so that no one can argue with Allah that there was no messanger, no guidance after the messangers have conveyed their message they are the proof that they were still guided through people hence we cannot argue that we were uninformed
61
what is taghut
the teachings of the messangers were all the same reject false dieties. the only thing different was the sharia the first main application of taghut was idols
62
what are the 5 main tawaghut
iblis He wh is worshipped besides Allah and he is happy of the worship taking place the one who calls people to worship him those who claim they have knowledge of the unseen he who rules by something other than what Allah has revelaed believeing that his ruiling is permissinble or he has the right to do that and his ruling is comparable or equalto the ruiling of Allah or something like that then this person is considered a tawaghut
63
Sheikh saleh mentions ihsan as one pillar, what does ihsan refer to ?
you worship Allah as if you can see Him, but you cant but He can see you
64
what does 'Allah is with those' mean
Allah is watching them, he knows their situation and nothing is lost or goes past Him Allah is with them by aiding them and giving them victory and granting them success -> this is specific to the believers who have taqwah
65
what does wahi risala mean?
a specific wahi
66
define taghut
a taghut is a false deity. it is anything or anyone whose limit is exceeded by a person. whether they are worshipped or followed and is please with the worship done for their sake
67
what are the 5 types of taghut
Iblis; The one who is worshipped and is happy that worship is taking placeThe one who rules by other than what Allah عز وجل has revealed The one who calls others to worship himThe one who says the knowledge of the Unseen.
68
what is isti'anah
isti'anah is asking for assistanceseeking aid
69
2. What is الخشية) khashya)
is the feeling of dread, a higher level of خوف. It is when you fear that comes with knowledge. It is fearing that Allah will decree harm on you.
70
What stages does the Hadith of Jibraeel teach us?
This Hadith teaches us the three stages of the religion which is: Islam, Imaan and Ihsan.
71
To know the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلمwe must know 5 aspects of him, what are these 5 aspects?
- to know his lineage - To know the age, and birthplace of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلمas well as where the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم lived and migrated to - To know his ’ صلى الله عليه وسلمs life of Prophethood - What made him صلى الله عليه وسلمa Prophet and what made him صلى الله عليه وسلمa Messenger - What was he صلى الله عليه وسلمsent with and why
72
What method was suggested by the quraysh to kill the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلمand who suggested it
Abu Jahl - suggested a youth from each clan should stab the prophet . صلى الله عليه وسلم So that the blame is spread and bani hashim (prophet’s clan) cant retaliate against them all
73
What does wahi risala mean
A- a specific wahi (revelation
74
Name 4 ways a person would fall into the category of ‘ruling by other than what Allah وجل عزhas revealed’?
He believes he has a right to rule; - He believes his rulings are permissible; - He believes his rulings are comparable to Allah’s legislation; and - He believes his rulings are better than Allah’s.
75

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