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Health > Alcohol > Flashcards

Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

Psychoactive drug

A

is a chemical substance that changes the function of the nervous system and results in alterations of perception, mood, cognition, and behavior.

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2
Q

Is a _____ that slows down the brain and body reactions.

A

depressant drug

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3
Q

Ethanol

A

type of alcohol in Alcohol – toxic substance found in plastics, lacquers, gasoline and drugs!

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4
Q

Fermentation

A

Process of making alcohol

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5
Q

Alcohol content

A

Ranges from 4 to 50%

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6
Q

Beer
Wine
Hard Liquor

A

4%
10%
50% (whiskey, vodka, etc.)

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7
Q

Factors that influence teen drinking

A

Peer pressure
Family
Media
Escape reality
Boredom
Etc.

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8
Q

Alcohol’s Effects on the body

A

Goes directly into the bloodstream when consumed/does not need to be digested

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9
Q

Intoxication

A

a state in which a person’s mental and physical abilities are impaired by alcohol

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10
Q

Effects of drinking

A

Lose judgment
Lose self-control
Lose inhibitions
Blackouts – can’t recall events

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11
Q

Blood alcohol Concentration (BAC)

A

The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, expressed as a percentage

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12
Q

0.08% or over =

A

drunk

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13
Q

Factors that affect BAC

A

Rate of consumption
Gender
Body size
Amount of food in the stomach

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14
Q

Binge drinking

A

is the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol in one sitting *(Extremely dangerous)

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15
Q

Hangover

A

Term used to describe the after effects of drinking
(Nausea, headache, sensitivity to noise)

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16
Q

Drinking and driving

A

Alcohol involved in 40% of fatal motor crashes

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17
Q

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) =

A

BAC exceeds 0.08%

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18
Q

how much tolerance for underage drinkers who are stopped

A

ZERO

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19
Q

Long – Term risks physically

A

Brain damage
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – (baby born addicted)
Liver damage – lead to Cirrhosis
Heart Disease/High blood pressure
Strokes
Cancers

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20
Q

What is in grapes

A

Resveratol

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21
Q

Alcoholism

A

A disease in which people can no longer control their intake of alcohol

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22
Q

Who is at risk?

A

Anyone who drinks!

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23
Q

Children of alcoholics are

A

5 times greater

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24
Q

Stages of Alcoholism

A

Social drinker (occasionally at meals and special occasions)
Absolute Dependence: Start their day with a drink - can’t stop after one drink – Dependent on it!
(Can be hidden in this stage)
Late stage: Experience serious health problems both mental and physical – Can become abusive!
(no longer can be hidden)

25
Q

Effects of alcoholism on others:

A

10,000 deaths – car crashes per year!
Abuse in families of alcoholics – epidemic!
Many children become alcoholics

26
Q

Treatment

A

First step – Must acknowledge you have a problem
Detoxification – remove all alcohol from the body – leads to WITHDRAWAL
Rehabilitation – learning to cope without alcohol

27
Q

Support Groups

A

AA – Alcoholics Anonymous – major one! 12 steps!

MADD – Mothers against drunk driving

SADD – Students against drunk driving

28
Q

Best rule of Thumb is

A

Sobriety: Completely refraining from a particular behavior or substance.

29
Q

Tobacco

A

“noxious weed”

30
Q

Tobacco use is the number 1 cause of

A

preventable death in the world
(8 million deaths per year! – 500,000 in USA)

31
Q

Tobacco products

A

Cigarettes
Cigars
Pipes
Smokeless tobacco

32
Q

Habit

A

regular practice or tendency that is hard to give up

33
Q

Addictive drug

A

a substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence

34
Q

Nicotine

A

The addictive drug form (agent) in tobacco - *more addictive than heroine or cocaine!

35
Q

Stimulant

A

a drug that increases the action of the Central Nervous System

36
Q

Tobacco smoke is

A

toxic

37
Q

How many different cancer-causing carcinogens

A

43

38
Q

How many chemicals?

A

5,000

39
Q

Tar

A

thick, sticky, dark fluid
Destroys cilia
Damages aveoli
Destroys lung tissue

40
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

poisonous gas
Deprives tissues and cells of oxygen
Causes hardening of the arteries

41
Q

Life expectancy is

A

10 years shorter for smokers!

42
Q

Harmful effects of pipes/cigars:

A

Contain more tar and carbon monoxide than cigarettes!
Higher risk of lip, mouth and throat cancers (oral)

43
Q

Harmful effects of smokeless tobacco

A

(Snuff, chewing tobacco) Smokeless tobacco: tobacco sniffed through the nose, held in the mouth, or chewed
Carcinogens are absorbed into the bloodstream through mucous membranes of nose or mouth
Just as addictive as cigarettes!

44
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White, leathery looking spots on the inside of the mouth/nose that can turn into oral cancer

45
Q

Short term effects of tobacco:

A

Craving sensation – brain
Withdrawal symptoms – brain
Increased respiration (breathing)
Dull taste buds

46
Q

Long term effects of tobacco

A

Chronic bronchitis (damage cilia)
Emphysema (destroys airways – can’t breathe)
Lung Cancer
Coronary heart disease and Stroke

47
Q

Other negative consequences of tobacco

A

Legal problems – must be 21
Financial problems – very expensive

48
Q

Why some teens choose to smoke

A

Peer pressure/Cool
Control weight
Cope with stress
Make them seem mature/adult

49
Q

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) – or secondhand smoke

A

is air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke Two Types of ETS

50
Q

Mainstream smoke

A

the smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker

51
Q

Sidestream smoke

A

the smoke from the burning end of a cigarette

52
Q

Effects of ETS on nonsmokers

A

Eye irritation
Coughing
Worsens asthma
Lung cancer

53
Q

Effects of smoking on the unborn

A

Miscarriage
Addiction
Deformities
Still births

54
Q

Effects on Infants/Children

A

reased risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)
Increased risk of asthma
More likely to smoke as adults

55
Q

Electronic cigarettes/Vaping

A

The inhaling of a vapor created by an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette)

56
Q

Aka JUULs and vape pens. The “e-juice” that fills the cartridges usually contains

A

nicotine, or cannabis, flavorings and other chemicals

57
Q

Short term dangers

A

Rapid onset of coughing
Breathing difficulties
Weight loss
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea

58
Q

Long Term dangers

A

They don’t know yet

59
Q

Most common way to combat cigarettes

A

Nicotine replacement therapy
Gum
Patches
Lozenges

Health (9 decks)

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