Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

Infusing glucose in patient with thiamine deficiency causes

A

Wernicke Encephalopathy

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2
Q

Alcoholic lactic acidosis is caused by

A

Thiamine deficiency

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3
Q

Breakdown of ethanol into acetate results in the generation of how many molecules of NADH

A

2 (Ethanol → acetaldehyde, acetaldehyde → acetate)

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4
Q

Hypoglycemia in alcohol intoxication is due to

A

Increased NADH:NAD+ ratio in the liver leads to inhibition of gluconeogenesis

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5
Q

Increased NADH:NAD+ ratio findings

A
  1. Lactic Acidosis
  2. Ketoacidosis
  3. Fasting Hypoglycemia
  4. Hepatosteatosis
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