alex math unit 2 test Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

integers

A

The whole numbers and there negatives

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2
Q

Whole numbers

A

0,1,2,3

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3
Q

negative numbers

A

-0,+0,-1,+1,-2,+2,-3,+3

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4
Q

Positive x negative

A

Positive

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5
Q

Positive x negative

A

negative

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6
Q

negative x Positive

A

negative

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7
Q

negative x negative

A

Positive

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8
Q

Order of operations

A
B
E
D
M
A
S
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9
Q

B

A

Brackets and bars

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10
Q

E

A

Exponents and roots

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11
Q

D

A

Division

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12
Q

M

A

multiplication

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13
Q

A

A

addition

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14
Q

S

A

subtraction

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15
Q

Powers are short way to right

A

Repeated multiplication

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16
Q

base

A

Whatever the power applies to

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17
Q

exponent

A

of times you multiply the base

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18
Q

power

A

A base raised to an exponent

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19
Q

coefficient

A

A number that multiplies a variable

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20
Q

evaluate

A

Find the answer

21
Q

Substitution

A

Process used in evaluation of expressions

22
Q

substitution is also known as

A

simplification

23
Q

simplification is also known as

24
Q

Product of powers law

A

The product of 2 powers where the bases are the same, is the base raised to the sum of the exponents

25
Quotient of powers law
The quotient of 2 powers where the bases are the same is the base raised to the difference of the exponents
26
Power of a power law
Raising a power to another power results in the base raised to the product of the exponents
27
Power of a product law
Where the base is itself a product raising the base to an exponent is equivalent to raising the individual factors of the product to the same exponent
28
Power of a quotient law
Where the base is itself a quotient raising the base to an exponent is equivalent to raising the individual parts of the quotient raised to the same exponent
29
Zero exponent law
Any base except zero raised to the exponent zero is always 1
30
number
A way of representing a value or quantity
31
prime
Number except 1 that is only divisible by 1 and itself
32
composite
A number except 1 with more than 2 factors
33
Prime factorisation is the same as
Prime decomposition
34
Prime decomposition is the same as
Prime factorisation
35
Prime factorisation
Writing a number as a product of prime powers
36
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Every natural number greater than 1 can be uniquely broken down into its prime decomposition
37
Natural number
1,2,3,4
38
Least common multiple is also known as
LCM
39
LCM is also known as
Least common multiple
40
Least common multiple
Smallest multiple that 2 or more #'s have in common
41
Greatest common factor is also known as
Greatest common divisor
42
Greatest common factor is also known as
GCF
43
Greatest common divisor is also known as
Greatest common factor
44
Greatest common divisor is also known as
GCF
45
GCF is also known as
Greatest common divisor
46
GCF is also known as
Greatest common factor
47
Greatest common factor
Largest factor / divisor that 2 or more #'s have in | common
48
Relatively prime is also known as
coprime
49
Coprime is also known as
Relatively prime