Algebra 1 Unit 3 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is a Coordinate Plane?

A

Formed by the intersection of two number lines, the horizontal axis and the vertical axis

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2
Q

What is the x-axis?

A

The horizontal (left to right) axis on a coordinate plane

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3
Q

What is the y-axis?

A

The vertical (up and down) axis on a coordiante plane

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4
Q

What are quadrants?

A

The four regions into which the x and y axis separate the coordinate plane

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5
Q

What is the origin?

A

It is the point at which the x and y axis intersect on the corrdinate plane at (0,0)

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6
Q

What is an ordered pair?

A

A set of number or coordinate, written in the form (x,y)

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7
Q

What is the x-coordinate?

A

The horizontal placement of an ordered pair

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8
Q

What is the y-coordinate?

A

The vertical placement of an ordered pair

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9
Q

What is a discrete graph?

A

A graph that consists of points that are not connected

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10
Q

What is a continuous graph?

A

A function graphed with a line or smooth curve

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11
Q

What is a relation?

A

A set of ordered pairs

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12
Q

What is a domain?

A

The set of x values in a relation

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13
Q

What is a range?

A

The set of y values in a relation

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14
Q

What does a mapping diagram do?

A

It illistrates how each element of the domain is paired with an element of the range

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15
Q

What is a function?

A

A relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly ONE element of the range

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16
Q

What the simple way of identifying a function?

A

The x-values don’t repeat

17
Q

What is function notation?

A

A way to name a function that is defined by an equation where “y” is replaced with f(x)

18
Q

What is an input?

A

A value substituted for an x-value in a function

19
Q

What is an output?

A

The result of sustituting a value into a function

20
Q

What is the vertical line test?

A

If any vertical line passes through the graph of a relation no more than once, then it is a function

21
Q

What are zeros of a function?

A

The x-intercepts of the graph of a function. The points for which f(x) = 0

22
Q

What is an arithmetic sequence?

A

A numerical pattern that increases or decreases at a constant rate or value through addition or subtraction

23
Q

What is a common difference?

A

The difference between consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence

24
Q

What is the arithmetic sequence formula

A

A formula used to find the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence

25
A set of ordered pairs is a ...
Relation
26
The set of x-values is called the ...
Domain
27
The set of y-values is called the ...
Range
28
Is {(-5,3), (-1,0), (3,4), (-1,2) a function?
No because the x-value repeats (-1)
29
Is {(0,-8), (5,3), (-4,3), (9,2) a function?
Yes, because no x-value repeats
30
What are zeris graphically?
The points at which the graph crosses/intersects the x-axis
31
What are other names for zeros?
Roots, x-intercepts, and solutions
32
How do you identify zeros algebraically?
Set the function equal to zero and solve it
33
What is the arithmetic common difference of 9, 13, 17, 21, ...
The common difference is +4
34
What is the arithmetic common difference of 5, 2, -1, -4, ...
The common difference is -3