Algebraic Thinking Flashcards

1
Q

Polynomial example

A
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2
Q

What is an Algebraic expression

A

A mathematical phrase that contains terms and numbers terms are separated by a+ or a- sign

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3
Q

What is the degree of the polynomial represented by ‘ab = ab’?

A

6

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4
Q

What type of polynomial is ‘3a’b3’?

A

monomial

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5
Q

What is a trinomial?

A

A polynomial with three terms

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6
Q

Define a binomial.

A

A polynomial with two terms

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7
Q

What is a polynomial?

A

An algebraic expression that does not have a variable in the denominator of a fraction

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8
Q

How may polynomials be named?

A

By the number of terms they have or their degree

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9
Q

What is the largest exponent in a polynomial called?

A

Degree

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10
Q

Identify the characteristics that may be required in exam questions about polynomials.

A

Name and degree

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11
Q

What is the term for a polynomial with one term?

A

Monomial

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: A polynomial with two terms is called a _______.

A

binomial

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: A polynomial with three terms is called a _______.

A

trinomial

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14
Q

What is the sum of exponents in a polynomial used for?

A

To determine the degree

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15
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

An independent variable is a variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

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16
Q

True or False: The dependent variable is the factor that the experimenter measures.

A

True

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: In the equation y = mx + b, y is the ________ variable.

A

dependent

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18
Q

Short answer: How does changing the independent variable affect the dependent variable?

A

Changing the independent variable directly influences the outcome measured by the dependent variable.

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19
Q

What does the expression ‘Four times the difference of two numbers’ indicate?

A

It indicates the need to subtract two numbers in the order they appear before multiplying by 4.

This requires parentheses to show that subtraction comes first in the order of operations.

20
Q

How is Emily’s number of coins represented if Jessica has ‘c’ coins and Emily has four less than twice as many coins as Jessica?

A

2c - 4

This is calculated by finding two times the number of coins Jessica has and then subtracting four.

21
Q

Which expression represents the phrase ‘four less than twice as many coins as Jessica’?

A

2c - 4

The phrase indicates to first calculate twice Jessica’s coins and then subtract four.

22
Q

In the expression 4(x-12) = 87, what operation is being performed?

A

Multiplication after subtraction.

The parentheses indicate that subtraction occurs before multiplication.

23
Q

What is represented by the verbal statement ‘the sum of a number and twelve is eighty-seven’?

A

An equation where a number plus twelve equals eighty-seven.

This translates to x + 12 = 87.

24
Q

What does the symbol ‘<’ represent in the context of ‘4 < 2c’?

A

It represents ‘is less than’.

This indicates that 4 is less than 2 times c.

25
Which word could Jarrod use to represent addition in a verbal statement?
Sum ## Footnote 'Sum' is commonly used to indicate the addition of two terms.
26
Fill in the blank: Four less than twice a number can be expressed as _____ .
2x - 4
27
True or False: The phrase '4 less than 5' is represented mathematically as 4 - 5.
False ## Footnote '4 less than 5' is equivalent to 5 - 4.
28
29
What is the cost of a gym membership per month?
$18
30
What is the application fee for the gym membership?
$10
31
Which equation represents the total cost of the membership after m number of months?
y = 18m + 10
32
In the equation y = 18m + 10, what does 'm' represent?
The number of months
33
In the equation y = 18m + 10, what does 'y' represent?
The total cost of the membership
34
Fill in the blank: The total paid after any given number of months can be found using the equation _______.
y = 18m + 10
35
True or False: The application fee is a variable cost.
False
36
What type of fee is the application fee for the gym membership?
A flat rate
37
Performing operations on expressions
38
Formula: F= 9/5 C +32
39
What is the temperature in °F when the temperature is 8°C?
46.4°F ## Footnote The conversion formula used is F = (9/5)C + 32.
40
What formula is used to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
F = (9/5)C + 32 ## Footnote C represents temperature in Celsius and F represents temperature in Fahrenheit.
41
If the temperature is 8°C, what is the first step in the conversion to Fahrenheit?
Substitute C with 8 ## Footnote This leads to the equation F = (9/5)(8) + 32.
42
In the conversion formula, what does the '+32' represent?
+32 represents the adjustment needed to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit ## Footnote It accounts for the difference in the zero points of the two scales.
43
Fill in the blank: To simplify the fraction in the conversion, you divide _____ and 5.
72 ## Footnote This step helps in calculating the temperature in Fahrenheit more easily.
44
True or False: The result of converting 8°C to Fahrenheit is 46.4°F.
True ## Footnote This is the final result after performing the conversion.
45
What is the final step after substituting 8 for C in the Celsius to Fahrenheit formula?
Multiply by 9/5 and then add 32 ## Footnote This gives the final Fahrenheit temperature.