alkanes Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

what element are hydrocarbons made from?

A

hydrogen and carbon only

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2
Q

what is the general formula for alkanes?

A

CnH2n+2

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3
Q

what type of hydrocarbon/alkane has 1 carbon atom?

A

methane

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4
Q

what are the four main hydrocarbons?

A

methane, ethane, propane, butane

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5
Q

what ‘saying’ can we use to remember the hydrocarbons?

A

mice eat peanut butter

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6
Q

what order are the hydrocarbons in?

A

Mice (1)
Eat (2)
Peanut (3)
Butter (4)

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7
Q

what alkane has four carbon atoms?

A

butane

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8
Q

what alkane has 8 hydrogen atoms?

A

propane

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9
Q

what alkane has 2 hydrogen atoms?

A

none

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10
Q

what bonds to alkanes have between the hydrocarbons?

A

covalent (non metals)

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11
Q

what alkanes have covalent bonds?

A

all of them

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12
Q

what alkanes have ionic bonds?

A

none of them

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13
Q

what alkane has the lowest boiling point?

A

methane

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14
Q

what alkane is the most volatile?

A

methane

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15
Q

what alkane is the most runny?

A

methane

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16
Q

what alkane is the most viscous?

17
Q

what alkane is the most flammable?

18
Q

what alkane can be used as a fuel?