alkanes Flashcards
(18 cards)
what element are hydrocarbons made from?
hydrogen and carbon only
what is the general formula for alkanes?
CnH2n+2
what type of hydrocarbon/alkane has 1 carbon atom?
methane
what are the four main hydrocarbons?
methane, ethane, propane, butane
what ‘saying’ can we use to remember the hydrocarbons?
mice eat peanut butter
what order are the hydrocarbons in?
Mice (1)
Eat (2)
Peanut (3)
Butter (4)
what alkane has four carbon atoms?
butane
what alkane has 8 hydrogen atoms?
propane
what alkane has 2 hydrogen atoms?
none
what bonds to alkanes have between the hydrocarbons?
covalent (non metals)
what alkanes have covalent bonds?
all of them
what alkanes have ionic bonds?
none of them
what alkane has the lowest boiling point?
methane
what alkane is the most volatile?
methane
what alkane is the most runny?
methane
what alkane is the most viscous?
butane
what alkane is the most flammable?
methane
what alkane can be used as a fuel?
all of them