All Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Name the 6 torture methods

A

Flogging burning at the stake the rack roasting feet over burning coals the garucha tortura del agua

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2
Q

What is flogging

A

This was a torture method where the victim would be publicly tied to a pillar and their hand bound and they would be whipped

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3
Q

What is burning at the stake

A

A pile of dry wood with a stake in the middle then set alight

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4
Q

How long did burning at the stake take

A

Half and hour up to two hours with wind

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5
Q

What is the rack

A

Tied down to a mechanical device usually a turning wheel it tightens the ropes stretching the victim till dislocations or amputations

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6
Q

What is roasting feet over burning coals

A

Victim had feet bound to starch and had feet burnt by hot coals

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7
Q

What is the garucha

A

Victims hands tied behind their back then lifted off the ground by their wrists

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8
Q

What is torture del agua

A

Bound to a rack with their head lower than the rest of their body and water would be poured into their mouth until they would drown

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9
Q

What is prejudice

A

A negative attitude towards someone or a group based on an unreasonable opinion

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10
Q

What is discrimination

A

When people are treated unfairly because of a negative prejudice of someone this results in unequal or unfair treatment

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11
Q

What were the symptoms of witchcraft

A

Fitting convulsing and affliction

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12
Q

Why were people scared of witchcraft

A

Because there was no way to prove if people were lying

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13
Q

Why did people get put on trial for witchcraft

A

Heresy

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14
Q

What was Salem like in 1692

A

Very cold and at war

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15
Q

Why did people think witching had started

A

They believed that the devil was active

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16
Q

What did start witchcraft

A

Hallucinations

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17
Q

Who was put on trial for being a wizard

A

Nehemiah Abbott jr

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18
Q

Who was a key witness or which craft and what happened to them

A

Elizabeth Parris had fits convulsions and blacked out

19
Q

What was the punishment for being a witch

A

Jail they must confess or to hell and death

20
Q

Why were people scared of being afflicted by à witch

A

They would be accused of heresy and put on trial

21
Q

What is pilgrimage

A

A journey taken to a place of religious importance

22
Q

What is the sanctity of life

A

Life is god given “image of god” life is precious

23
Q

What are the Ten Commandments

A

Rules on how to live

24
Q

Who gave god the commandments and in what testament

A

Moses in the Old Testament

25
Example of a commandment
Only worship one god
26
What is the golden rule
Do for others what you want them to do for you
27
How does the golden rule affect people
Makes people treat others with respect
28
When did the crusades take place
11th to 13th century
29
What had Christians concerned in 1079
Muslims controlled Jerusalem and might ban them from visiting the church
30
What happened in 1095
Pope urban II called for an army to march across Europe to conquer Jerusalem
31
What did pope urban II promise
That people in his army would be forgiven of all past sins and be guaranteed a place in heaven
32
How many crusaders were there for the pope
60,000
33
How long was the crusaders journey
5,000km
34
What did crusaders do to avoid starvation
Ate rats and dogs
35
What did crusaders do on the journey
Lotted many villages and killed many Jews
36
How many crusaders made it to Jerusalem
15,000
37
How long (time) was the journey for the crusaders
4 years
38
Did the crusaders conquer Jerusalem
Yes
39
What did crusaders do once inside Jerusalem
Loot the Islamic holy site the dome of the rock
40
What did the crusaders do to Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem
Tortured them and burnt them alive
41
What is a slave
Someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work without freedom or rights
42
3 characteristics of a slave
Ethnic differences branded (tattoo or iron) isolation from family different language education restrictions malnourishment sick poor no spare time owned by a master hurt surname changed
43
What is a hate crime
A criminal act motivated by prejudice based on race religion gender etc
44
Top 5 countries with most Christian persecutions
North Korea Somalia Yemen Libya Sudan