All Around Flashcards
(11 cards)
About half of breast carcinoma originate from this area
Upper outer quadrant
With higher propensity on the left
Hypoechoic fluid surrounding subQ fat lobules without discrete fluid collection on UTZ
Mastitis
Condition that appears as a diffuse thickened & hyperechoic skin and increased echogenicity of subQ on UTZ
Cellulitis
Clear, watery, serous or serosanguinous nipple discharge is associated with what condition
Increased risk of breast carcinoma
Presents as painful palpable cord or mass in the superficial tissue of the breast, most commonly in the lower quadrant
Mondors dse
Tx: NSAIDs
2 strongest risk factor for breast cancer
Age >50yrs old and female gender
Most common presenting complaint of PID
Lower abdominal pain, bilateral and dull or crampy
Transvaginal ultrasound finding for PID
Thickened >5mm, fluid-filled fallopian tubes with or without free pelvic fluid
Gold standard for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis
Gram stain of vaginal discharge
Criteria for bacterial vaginosis (3 out of 4)
- Thin homogeneous vaginal discharge
- > 20% clue cells on wet mount
- pH >4.5 (highest sensitivity)
- Positive amine test or whiff test (highest specificity)
Oral and outpatient treatment for PID
Ceftriaxone 250mg IM once or Cefoxitin 2g IM once AND probenecid 1g PO
Plus
Doxycycline 100mg PO BID for 14days
