All Bones In The Body Flashcards
Name the paired bones in the skull (11x2)
Nasal Lacrimal Inferior nasal concha Maxiallary Zygomatic Temporal Palatine Parietal Malleus Incus Stapes
Name the singular bones of the skull
Frontal Ethmoid Vomer Sphenoid Mandible Occipital
Name the paired bones of the torso (12x2)
Ribs 1-7
Ribs 8, 9 and 10 (false)
Ribs 11 and 12 (floating)
Name the unpaired bones of the torso.
Hyoid Sternum C1 (atlas) C2 (axis) C3-7 T1-12 L1-5 Sacrum Coccyx
Name the upper extremity bones (32x2)
Scapula Clavicle Humerus Radius Ulna Scaphoid Lunate Triquertum Pisiform Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium 28 phalanges 10 metacarpals
Name the lower extremity bones (31x2)
Hips (ilium, ischium, pubis) Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Talus Calcaneus Navicular Medial, middle and lateral cuneiform Cuboid 28 phalanges 10 metatarsals
What are the three types of bone tissue?
Compact, cancellous and subchondral.
What is compact bone tissue?
The hard outer tissue of bones.
What is cancellous tissue?
The spongelike tissue inside bones.
What is subchondral tissue?
Smooth tissue at the ends of bones, which is covered with cartilage, a specialised connective tissue.
What is the outer membrane covering bones called?
Periosteum.
What are the types of bone cells?
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteocyte
Hematopoietic
What is an osteoblast?
A cell to form new bone tissue.
What is an Osteoclast?
A large cell in bone marrow, absorbs and removes unwanted tissue.
What is an osteocyte?
Help maintain bone as living tissue.
