All Reaction Pathways Flashcards by Sena Oktay

Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2 and Ni

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H20 (steam) and H3PO4

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Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen and UV

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN- and Ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3 and Ethanol

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Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2 and Ni

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Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

H20 and HCl

Heat

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4

Heat

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide and H2SO4

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Q

2° Alcohol to Ketone

A

Potassium dichromate and H2SO4

Reflux

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Q

1° Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

Acidified Potassium dichromate

Distil

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Q

1° Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

Potassium dichromate and H2SO4

Reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid and con. H2So4

OR acid anhydride

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Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

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A

NaCN (aq) and H+

Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitile

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A

NaCN (aq) and H+

Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

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A

Potassium dichromate and H2SO4

Reflux

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

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A

SOCl2

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

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A

Alcohol and conc. H2SO4

Q

Ester to Carboxylate

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A

OH-

Heat

Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

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A

Alcohol

Q

Acyl Chloride to 1° Amide

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A

NH3

Q

Acyl Chloride to 2° Amide

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A

Primary amine

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

H2O

Ketone to 2° Alcohol

NaBH4

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

H2 | Ni catalyst

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

``` Dilute acid (H2SO4) Heat ```

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic Acid

HCl | Heat