Alsace Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Mountain and forest closeby?

A

Vosges mountain and blackforest

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2
Q

what effect does vosges mountain have on alsace’s wine climate

A

Rain shadow effect

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3
Q

What is rain shadow effect

A

Once the air passes over the mountain range, it moves down the other side, warms, and dries out. This dry air produces a rain shadow. Land in a rain shadow is typically very dry and receives much less precipitation and cloud cover than land on the windward side of the mountain range

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4
Q

climate in alsace?

A

Continental climate - hot summer, cold winter, little rainfall

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5
Q

which is the driest wine area

A

Alsace

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6
Q

Sub-divided into ?

A

haut-rhin and bas-rhin

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7
Q

what are the 7 main types of soil in alsace?

A
granite
limestone
schist
clay
gravel
chalk
local pink sandstone.
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8
Q

what % of alsace wines are white?

A

90%

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9
Q

VT?

A

Vendange Tardine

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10
Q

SGN?

A

Selection de grains noble

  • extremely fragnant, mineral, light spiciness.
  • sold in slender flute bottles of green color.
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11
Q

chaptalisation permitted in all wines in alsace except?

A

vendange tardine and selection de grains noble.

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12
Q

AOC vin d’Alsace

A

min. 8.5% abv, one or a blend of permitted grapes

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13
Q

what are the permitted grapes in alsace

A

White - riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, pinot blanc (Klevner), Chasselas (gutedel).
Red - pinot noir

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14
Q

Pinot blanc label

A

Auxxerois + pinot blanc or pinot gris/noir

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15
Q

Clevner/ Klevner

A

pure pinot noir label

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16
Q

Gentil

A

blend of min 50% riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris and/or muscat

17
Q

AOC Edelzwicker

A

blend of 2 or more of riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris and/or muscat

18
Q

how many AOC alsace grand cru vineyards

A

51 vineyards, 4% of all alsace wines

19
Q

Permitted grapes of AOC alsace grand cru

A

riesling, pinot gris, Gewurztraminer, muscat and sylvaner(2004)

20
Q

AOC alsace grand cru- riesling muscat blend, minimum ABV at harvest?

A

11% min ABV at harvest

21
Q

AOC alsace grand cru- Gewurztraminer and pinot gris blend, minimum ABV at harvest?

A

12.5% min ABV at harvest

22
Q

chaptalization upto ?

23
Q

3 grand cru vineyards in AOC alsace

A

Zotzenberg, Altenberg de bergheium, Kaefferkopf

24
Q

permitted grapes of zotzenberg grand cru

A

riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, sylvaner

25
permitted grapes of altenberg de bergheium
riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, pinot noir, chardonnay
26
permitted grapes of kaefferkopf
riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat,
27
What is AC cremant
sparkling wine made in method traditional method sold in champagne style bottles
28
how much % of alsace wines is AC cremant?
23%
29
what are the permitted grapes of AC cremant
Auxerrois, pinot gris, pinot blanc, pinot noir, riesling, chardonnay
30
which grape is a good base for cremant AC
pinot blanc
31
what is the role of riesling in cremant AC
Gives a strong flavour
32
which grape is used for rose style of cremant AC
pinot noir
33
what is vendange tardine
``` late harvest + botrytis cinerea dry wine (sweetness)- 235g/L - 257g/L grapes - riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat. high quality, high alcohol honey bouquet ```
34
what is selection de grains noble
``` next stage of VT, over ripe botrytis cinerea - may or may not riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, muscat, sugar - 276g/L - 306g/L made only in exceptional ```
35
what is the local pink sandstone called ?
grés de Vosges