Alteración Hidroelectrolítica Flashcards

1
Q

Hipernatremia

A

Na >150

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2
Q

Mayor asociación de hipernatremia:

A

Deshidratación

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3
Q

Lab de Hipernatremia:

A

Osmolaridad plasmática y urinaria
Osmolaridad urinaria < plasmática = diabetes insípida
Urinaria > plasmática: pérdida de agua

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4
Q

Hiponatremia

A

Na < 135
Osmolaridad disminuída

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5
Q

Corrección de Na:

A

< 8 mEq/L
NaCL 3%

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6
Q

Hipokalemia

A

K < 3.5

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7
Q

Etiología de Hipo K con K corporal normal:

A

Insulina

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8
Q

TTO de Hipokalemia

A

Aportar 2 mEq/kg/d de K

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9
Q

Hiperkalemia:

A

K > 5.5
Tomar EKG

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10
Q

3 pilares de tto de Hiperkalemia

A

Antagonizar toxicidad en membrana
Estimular su entrada
Remoción del organismo

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11
Q

TTO de Hiperkalemia:

A

Gluconato de Calcio 10%
Salbutamol disminuye calcemia

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