alzheimers Flashcards

1
Q

Alzheimer med

A
  1. Donepzil (aricept)
  2. Rivastagmine (exelon)
  3. Galantamine ( Razadyne)
  4. Memantine (Namenda)
  5. Namzaric ( Memantine ER+ Namenda)

Medar ar Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (INC Ach)

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2
Q

Donepzil

A

Aricept

Indication
- Mild to moderate/ moderate to severe

Dosage form
- ODT, Tab, Patch (once weekly)
- Dose QHS

Side effect
- GI ( swallow and do not crush)

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3
Q

donepzil patch

A

Adlarity

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4
Q

Rivastagmine

A

**Exelon **

Indication: mild to moderate
Dosage form: Cap, Patch
Dose: BID with food (nausea)

Patch benefit
- Once daily
- less N/V

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5
Q

Galantamine

A

Razadyne
- Mild to moderate
- Dosage form: (ER cap w/am meal), solution

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6
Q

cholinesteras inhibitor SE

A
  • Gastric acid secrettion- PUD
  • N/V
  • cholinergic -SLUDGE
  • Bradycardia
  • worsen asthma /COPD
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7
Q

cholinergic agents

A
  1. Bethanechol (urecholine): for urinary ret
    2. Cevimeline: for dry mouth
  2. Neostigmne: for muscle strength (imp muscle strenght)
  3. Physotigmine: reversal of anticholinergic toxicity
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8
Q

Anticholinergic

A

OTC: benadryl
Antipsychotic drugs

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9
Q

atropine (anticholinergic)

A

used for
- Symptomatic bradycardia
- inhib salivation and secretion
- Antidote for nerve agents, mushroom poison, anticholinesterase poisoning

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10
Q

Memantine

A

Namenda, XR, Titration pack, titration pack XR
- MOA: NMDA receptro antagonist
- Indic: Mod- severe alzheimers
- Dosage: Ir Tab, ER caps, Sol
- SE:
-diziness (common) ,rash

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11
Q

Namzirac

A

Memantine + Donepzil
inidc: Mod to severe
- take in evening

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12
Q

cognitive test for Alzheimer

A

MMSE
- mini mental state examination

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