amendments Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

1st amendment

A

freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition, government can’t establish official religion (separation of church and state)

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

no quartering of soldiers

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

protection from unreasonable search and seizure

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

no deprivation of life liberty or property without due process of law, no self incrimination, no double jeopardy

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

right to fair and speedy trial by impartial jury in criminal trial

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

right to trial by jury in civil cases with controversies exceeding $20 in value

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

no cruel and unusual punishments for crimes, no excessive bails

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

all rights not listed in the constitution belong to the people, not the goverment

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

federal government only has powers delegated in constitution, power reserved for states

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

prohibits federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states (states cant sue each other)

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

each elector must cast two distinct votes for president and vice president

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

abolishment of slavery

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

civil rights-granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the US”, providing all citizens with equal protection under laws

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

black suffrage (universal male suffrage)

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

congress has power to collect income tax without apportionment among sates (without regard to census or enumeration)

17
Q

17th amendment

A

direct election of US senators by voters of the states

18
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibited manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors (but not private possession or production for one’s own consumption)

19
Q

19th amendment

A

womens suffrage-right to vote can’t be denied on account of sex

20
Q

20th amendment

A

president, vp and congress start January 20

21
Q

21st amendment

A

repeals 18th-legalizes manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

term limits for presidency-can only serve 2 terms, capped at 10 years

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

extends right to vote in presidential election to washington DC

24
Q

24th amendment

A

abolition of poll taxes in federal elections

25
25th amendment
vice president becomes president if president dies
26
26th amendment
changed voting age to 18
27
27th amendment
congress cannot give themselves raises in current session (but can vote on raise taking effect next session of congress)