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US History > AMENDMENTS AND COURT CASES > Flashcards

AMENDMENTS AND COURT CASES Flashcards

1
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished (got rid of) slavery

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2
Q

14th Amendment

A

Granted citizenship to ALL former slaves, male or female

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3
Q

15th Amendment

A

Granted right to vote to ONLY MALE FORMER SLAVES

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4
Q

16th Amendment

A

legal basis for income tax

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5
Q

17th Amendment

A

citizens elect their senators - reduced corruption

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6
Q

18th Amendment

A

prohibition

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7
Q

19th Amendment

A

woman’s suffrage

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8
Q

20th Amendment

A

defines length of term for the president and government leaders

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9
Q

21st Amendment

A

nullifies the 18th amendment

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10
Q

24th Amendment

A

makes poll taxes illegal

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11
Q

26th Amendment

A

voting age lowers to 18, military draft & Vietnam war is age 18

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12
Q

Schenk v USA

A

EFFECT - Free speech can be limited for the public safety

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13
Q

Korematsu v USA

A

EFFECT - Upheld internment of Japanese-Americans as legal due to war time precautions

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14
Q

Plessy v Fergusun

A

Effect - made segregation legal, citing “separate but equal” to keep the races apart

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15
Q

Brown v Board Of Education

A

EFFECT - reversed Plessy v. Ferguson, made segregation ILLEGAL

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16
Q

Mendez v Meinster

A

EFFECT - ruled segregation of mexican-americans is illegal, basis for bilingual education in the USA

17
Q

Hernandez v Texas

A

EFFECT - ruled mexican-americans CANNOT be kept off of juries, must be allowed to serve jury duty in court cases

18
Q

Delgado v Bastrop ISD

A

EFFECT - ruled segregation of mexican-american children illegal in Texas

19
Q

Edgewood ISD v Kirby

A

EFFECT - ruled rich school district must send poor district money for education, a.k.a. “Robinhood” plan

20
Q

Tinker v Des Moines

A

EFFECT - ruled students have free speech In school as long as it does not disrupt the learning process; vietnam war era

21
Q

Wisconsin v Yoder

A

EFFECT - ruled Amish children did not have to attend school past 8th grade - legal basis for home-schooling

22
Q

White v Regester

A

EFFECT - ruled against drawing voting districts (called “gerrymandering”) that discriminate against minorities

US History (9 decks)

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