American Government Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

an informal power
used to manage executive operation
requires no approval form congress

A

executive orders

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2
Q

when following the constitution president orders are likely

A

acceptable

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3
Q

when following statues congress can adjust

A

fedral powers

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4
Q

fewer in number more. substantial in

A

effective

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5
Q

an individual with expansive power
his ability to interpret and enforce law
federal government supremacy over states

A

the importance of electing the president

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6
Q

considered following the english model
congress would choose the president
an important separation of powers

A

the philidelphia convention

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7
Q

elector would be chosen by each state
method of selection left open
number of electors per state: house representative and senent
electors vote in their state send result to the senate

A

the elector college

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8
Q

state laws allow political parties to cohose electors
electors are often loyal party members
a states popular vote is actually for electors
many states prevent “faithless” electors
winner takes all

A

contemporary practice

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9
Q

both metion beuracracy is the government

A

artcile 1 and article 2 section 2

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10
Q

key clauses
necessary proper
carrying into. execution other federal powers

A

the constitution could not prescribe all points of government organization

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11
Q

establishign executive departmetns
set number of supreme court justice
create thefedral system

A

among congress first foal was organize the federal government

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12
Q

maintain control through constitutional restraints
ensure proper separation of powers

A

president was in charge of most departments

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13
Q

congress president
prevent tyranny
the people indirectly control unelected official

A

elected officials ensure the fedral government is wholly proper

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14
Q

roads
interior navigation
increased communication methods

A

the fedrla government wil make immediate improvement

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15
Q

some national issues may require

A

fedral response

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16
Q

limited in its functions
under the peoples control
a slow moving leviation

A

remember the fedrall government is

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17
Q

anything practical for congress can be delegated to an

A

administration function

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18
Q

conducted every ten years
count every person in the united states

A

the census

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19
Q

power of an office (desk)

A

a historical definitoin of burracracy

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20
Q

management of public affairs

A

a historical term fo administration

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21
Q

no mention fo beuracracu exist
no indication the government will be smal
congress could control government expansion

A

constituions is silenon thfunction of bureaucracy

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22
Q

state treasue war
futrue deparments would act similarly

A

executive deparment had apurpose expected to function appropriately

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23
Q

no expectations of bureacractic policy making departments had little power to act
no tyranny of buracracy

A

the presidentwould manae and direct executive departments

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24
Q

departmetn of interior
department of agriculture

A

westard expansion

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25
departmetn of justice
war between the state
26
department of commerce department of labor
industrial revolution
27
the consitition focused on growth of nation separation of powers would remain amogninstitutions minimal staff ensured few bureacruatic function
a limited fedral government required management tools
28
no more fear of mans sel interested nature overcome social political economic ills
an american "enlightenment" reason and ratinality take center stage
29
an american enlightenment reason adn rationality take center stage
theprogressive era
30
a plannned society recognizes no divin purpose imorality exist when poverty pestilence and war contnue unabated administratin ensure just security emplymen tand better living
th egood lif e achieved torugh adminsitration
31
scientific principle lead to efficiency and industraism the essense ofliberty lies in equality liberty meand the ability to do and enjoy something the urban life is part of good life
governmetn and administration seek to achieve human flourishing
32
administratin should not be a branch of government it must be an active agent in pursuign democracy
modern tools of administration ensure democracy works for all people
33
the executive and his officials express the will of the state expertness and objectivly overtake legislative deliberation and action
the philosphicla purpose of progressive is touse administration to achieve positive liberty
34
gather evidence pursue truth exercise foresight anddiscretion engage in constant planning
fedral bureacurats must be free form politcal control
35
nonelceted officials who independently make polciy and exert power put to actoi bills passed by congress translate politcal into what citizen see each day
the fedral bureacracy
36
modified bytheir environmetn necessitated by task shaped bu the pressure of life
bureaucracies
37
the constituin is a living document bureaucracies
growth of hte fedral buraucracy
38
legal authorites granted by congress and the president size and ocntinuity of its budge t deference gained from expierence
sources of bureaucratic power
39
ruel making interpt staturtory law and make rules implemention put statutory law and bureacratic rule sinto effect (policy output) adjudication prosecute an dsettel dispute over applicabe rules
the power of bureaucracies
40
earned a phd in history and politicla science had aprolific career in acadmeia wrote extensively and politics and administration
woodro wilson
41
a philosphical examinaiotn on freeign administratin form constituional law supposrt civil service reform
the study of administrationwoodrow wilson phd
42
personal organization of governemtn
support civil service refomr
43
purpose of governmetn instituions and power controlign abuse of power
historically people focused on constituional government
44
the most visible part of governemtn government in aciotn required knowledge and experience
moer thought shoudl be give to adminstration
45
departmetn minstireis menat ot engergize government managed by a prime minster
whitehall and english example proper adminstration
46
service of state removed from peopel political life bureaucratic are responsibel for th eobjectispolicies an dstandards fo governemtn guided by public opinion
a separtaion of politics adn adminsitratio n
47
much of its tasks ar eincongnitor to the world it shoudl execute public law administrations can choose (independtly) how to act establsihpermanence in government
the goal of adminstration
48
document of negativ eelibeites protect individual freedom prevent governemtn action
constituion
49
focused on positive liberty what governmetn can do for indivials may guarantee or benefits
administration
50
suspended bubeaus carpas jailed peopel for disloyalty acted without congress consent expadned army blackade southern parts
abraham lincon
51
actively submitted legislationto congress developed admisntrative ureacracy asserted foreign policy influence
woodrow wislon
52
ne eal economic nationalism expansion foriegn policy created the office of hte presidnet
frankling d roosevelt
53
allows future president sto expand powers congress overtime slowly accepted ne executive pwoers tow action from congress grant broad directive to president ratify presidential decison afte rth efact
each presidnte has th epwoer to create now precendent
54
congrses held much power the president cabinet include dpeartmetn heads execute staff kept to a minmum no personal assistants to the president
the constittuion envisoned a small executive branch
55
three toatl presidents talta staff size less than 150 memebers
executive staff size 1924 thorugh 1936
56
commissions brownlow committee BC famously claism the president needs help
fdr looks to increase exectuvie adminstraiton
57
created the executive offic of the presidnte placed expnasive pwoer an dcontrol in teh presidnetal
reorganization plan
58
six high executive assitant for hte
president
59
budget fuction directly ocntorlled by
president
60
create merit based system adminstirative
service
61
consoldiate bureacracy into 12
executive departmetns
62
executive branch financially accoutbatl to
congress