American Revolution Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

“The only representatives of the people of these colonies are persons chosen therein by themselves; and that no taxes ever have been, or can be constitutionally imposed on them but by their respective legislatures”
-Statement by the Stamp Act Congress, 1765
What is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from this quotation?

A

Only the colonists’ elected representatives should have the power to levy taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The major objection that British colonists in North America had to English rule was that they were

A

Denied the right of citizens who lived in England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why did the Intolerable Acts close the port at Boston

A

It was a way of punishing the colonists for the Boston Tea Party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the purpose of the Quartering Act

A

It forced colonists to provide housing for British soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did the famous colonial protest “No Taxation without representation” call for?

A

The opposition to all British taxes until the colonies were represented in Parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which act required colonists to pay taxes on public documents such as newspapers, customs documents, legal papers, and licenses?

A

Stamp Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Organized by _____, the ____ was a famous protest of the ______

A

Samuel Adams… Boston Tea Party…Tea Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which act stated that the English Parliament still had power to make laws for the Americans “in all cases whatsoever”?

A

Declaratory Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Stamp Act caused a tremendous disturbance in the colonies because

A

It was a direct tax within the colonies on all public documents like newspapers, legal papers and licenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was different about British policy toward the colonies after the French and Indian War?

A

It no longer practiced the policy of salutary neglect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following groups most likely opposed the Proclamation of 1763

A

Virginia tobacco planters seeking to enlarge their lands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The proclamation of 1763 attempted to prevent fighting in the colonies and war with the Indians by

A

Preventing colonists from settling further west than the Appalachian Mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Virginia House of Burgesses was important to the development of democracy in the thirteen colonies because it

A

Provided an example of a representative form of government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Virginia House of Burgesses and the Mayflower Compact had a similar effect in that both

A

Contributed to the development of representative democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Established in 1619, the Virginia House of Burgesses was

A

The first elected legislature in the New World

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The pamphlet Common Sense by Thomas Paine aided the American cause in the Revolutionary War because it?

A

Persuaded individuals who were undecided to support independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the main purpose of this engraving by Paul Revere?

A

It aimed to spread anti-British propaganda following the Boston Massacre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

This poem presents a justification for American participation in the

A

Revolutionary War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What best describes the colonial attitudes toward war with Great Britain

A

Support for the Revolution was mixed throughout the colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which of the following statements is correct about the Loyalists during the American Revolution

A

The Loyalists were also known as Tories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The Loyalists made up the part of the colonial population that

A

Remained loyal to England and the King

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

All of the following individuals were delegates at the First Continental Congress EXCEPT

A

John Burgoyne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of the following statements is not correct about the First Continental Congress?

A

It determined that colonial military preparation was unnecessary

24
Q

The Second Continental Congress proposed which plan of government for the thirteen colonies

A

Articles of Confederation

25
How did Thomas Paine's Common Sense affect the delegates of the Continental Congress?
The delegates decided to formally declare independence from England
26
From 1775 to 1781, the main objective of the Second Continental Congress was
Winning the war with Great Britain
27
Which of the following was an important decision made by the Second Continental Congress
Sending diplomats to Europe to get supplies, money, and military help from France, Spain, and the Netherlands
28
Who was the president of the Second Continental Congress
John Hancock
29
I have one gentleman in my mind for that important command... a gentleman whose skill and experience as an officer, whose independent fortune, great talents, and excellent universal character, would command the approval of all Americans, and unite all the Colonies better than any other person in the union. -John Adams This quotation most likely refers to which of the following
The selection of George Washington to lead the Continental army
30
How was the Olive Branch Petition different from the Declaration in Independence
The Olive Branch Petition still pledged loyalty to the English king
31
What was one difference between the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress?
All Thirteen colonies sent delegates to the Second Continental Congress
32
Which group had the most influence on the ideas stated in the Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution
Philosophers of the Enlightenment
33
The primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to
State the reasons for the American Revolution
34
According to the Declaration of Independence, governments are established to
Protect the natural right of citizens
35
The Declaration of Independence contributed to the development of democracy by
Indicating that people are the source of power
36
"That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." This statement from the Declaration of Independence indicates that government has a responsibility to
Provide for the defense of the nation
37
Which document is best describes as a statement of democratic principles rather than a plan for government>
Declaration of Independence
38
This quotation reflects beliefs mainly derived from
John Locke's theory of natural rights
39
Which fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence
The central government and state government should have equal power
40
Which phrase from the Declaration of Independence most clearly reflects the idea that the people are the source of government
"... Deriving their just power from the consent if the governed..."
41
The Declaration of Independence defines an 'inalienable right' as
A right that a person gains at birth and cannot be taken away by government
42
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence since he was president of the Congress
John Hancock
43
Which of the following was NOT a British wrongdoing mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?
Promoting the triangular trade
44
This famous painting depicts which event during the American Revolution
George Washington leading his army to Trenton on Christmas Night
45
Which of the following statements is correct about George Washington's military career
His victories at the Battles of Princeton and Trenton helped to boost confidence in the Patriot army
46
As a military leader, George Washington's main objective was to
Hold the army together and maintain an armed resistance to the British forces
47
"He gave off tremendous courage, strength of character, and leadership. He was always able to gain the trust of others." Whos is this quotation most likely referring to?
George Washington
48
Which battle is often considered to be the turning point of the Revolutionary war
Battle of Saratoga
48
Which battle is often considered to be the turning point of the Revolutionary war
Battle of Saratoga
49
The "shot heard around the world" refers to which of the following
The events at the Battle of Lexington
50
The famous American Poem "The midnight ride of Paul Revere" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, refers to events before which battle of the American Revolution
Battle of Long Island
51
Which Colony began preparing for war by accumulating military supplies in Concord
Massachusetts
52
Who was the British General that surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown
General Cornwallis
53
What was NOT an important factor for the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown
The hessians unexpectedly joined the Americans during the Battle
54
Which of the following individuals was known as an American traitor during the war
Benedict Arnold
55
Why did George Washington lead his troops across the icy Delaware River on Christmas night, 1776?
He was planning a surprise attack on the Hessians staying in Trenton
56
During the winter of 1777-1778, George Washington's army experienced many hardships at
Valley Forge