American Revolution Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What causes the French and Indian War?

A

both British and French claimed the Ohio River Valley

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2
Q

Whose side did the Indians fight on?

A

The French

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3
Q

Who won the war?

A

Britain won and received all of the land east of the Mississippi River

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4
Q

What did King George the lll do right after the war?

A

He issued the Proclamation line of 1763 as a way to avoid further conflicts with the indians

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5
Q

What was the proclamation of 1763?

A

It was a law that said that colonists were NOT allowed to settle west past the Appalachian Mountains.

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6
Q

How did colonists respond to the Proclamation of 1763?

A

they were very upset about it because they wanted to settle west.

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7
Q

What else did king George do after the war?

A

He begin to tax the colonists because Britain was now broke as hell because of the war.

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8
Q

How did the colonists feel about the sudden taxations?

A

They became very unhappy because they felt that they did not have a voice in parliament

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9
Q

What was the phrase that the colonists came up with due to all of the taxations?

A

“No Taxation Without Representation.”

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10
Q

What events came after the Proclamation of 1763?

A

Sugar Act 1764
Quartering Act of 1765
Stamp Act 1765
Townshend Act 1767
Boston Massacre 1770
Boston Tea Party 1773
Intolerable Acts 1774
First Continental Congress 1774
Lexington and Concord 1774

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11
Q

What was Patrick Henry known for?

A

“Give me liberty or give me death.”

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12
Q

Who was Thomas Paine?

A

An american author who wrote American Crisis and Common Sense

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13
Q

How did the colonists react to the townshed acts?

A

Boston Massacre where Crispus Attucks was the first person to die.

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14
Q

Where did Lexington and Concord occur?

A

Massachusetts

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15
Q

why was Lexington and Concord important?

A

It marked the beginning of the AMERICAN REVOLUTION.

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16
Q

When did Lexington and Concord happen? (date)

A

April 19, 1775

17
Q

What was the Boston Tea Party?

A

A civil disobedience act by the colonists

18
Q

What was the stamp act?

A

a tax on ALL legal docs. and other printed papers

19
Q

What happened during the intolerable acts?

A

Britain closed Boston’s harbors from trade, they restricted meetings in Massachusetts until all of the tea from the Boston Tea Party was repaid.

20
Q

what is the name for the 1st continental congress?

A

“the marriage counsel”

21
Q

how many delegates met at the 1st continental congress?

A

55 (or 56 i guess)

22
Q

how many of the states came to the 1st cc?

A

12 of the 13 states

23
Q

which state did NOT come to the 1st cc?

A

Georgia (they wanted to maintain a good relation with Great Britain)

24
Q

when did the first continental congress occur?

A

September 5 to October 26, 1774

25
where did the first cc happen?
A carpenter's hill in Philadelphia Pennsylvania
26
what happened during the 1st cc?
they agreed to boycott (refused to buy) British goods, formed militias, and stop trade with England. they also sent grievances to King George
27
what is the name for the 2nd continental congress?
"Divorce Court"
28
Who met at the second continental congress?
All of the 13 colonies
29
when did the 2nd continental congress happen?
May 10, 1775
30
where did the 2nd continental congress occur?
Independence Hall Philadelphia Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania state house)
30
what happened during the 2nd continental congress?
Wrote the Olive Branch Petition Constitutional army appointed George Washington as commander in chief.
31
who were patriots?
supporters of independence
32
who were LOYALists?
supporters of Britain
33
who was Crispus Attucks?
an African American who was the first person to die during the Boston Massacre
34
who was Abigail Adams?
The wife of John Adams wanted women rights "remember the ladies"
35
who was WENTworth Chesswell
an African American who made an all-night ride to warn the colonists of the British troops movements
36