American West Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

How were tribal chiefs chosen ?

A

Due to leadership skills and experience

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2
Q

Why was the powers of the chiefs limited ?

A

Due to limited enforcement power

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3
Q

What was a warrior brother hood

A

A group of skilled warriors who provided and protected their communities

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4
Q

What was the role of women in plains Indians society

A

Their role was to take care of the children

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5
Q

Recall three uses of the buffalo

A

•shelter
•food
•utensils

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6
Q

What is a tipi

A

A tent where the Indians used as shelter

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7
Q

Why were horses important to the plains Indians tribes

A

Allowed them to transport easier and move around the plains Indians land

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8
Q

What was a travois

A

A vital item in which the Indians used to transport their belongings slowing them to adapt to their normadic lifestyle

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9
Q

What was counting coup ?

A
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10
Q

What was the Indian removal act of 1830

A

The removal of native tribes of their ancestral lands

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11
Q

What was the Indian trade and inter course act 1834

A
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12
Q

Who did the us defeat in 1848

A

Mexico

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13
Q

What was the permanent Indian frontier

A

An area that separated white settlers and Indians

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14
Q

Why did the American government encourage migration west

A
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15
Q

Why did 300000 people migrate to the west in 1848-9

A

Due to the California gold rush

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16
Q

Name one promise made by the us in the fort Laramie treaty

A

That us is would protect the tribes by the white settlers
•promised to pay an annual fee of $50000 a year

17
Q

What was the main consequence of the Indians apropoations act 1851

18
Q

What is a reservation

A

An area of land in which the Indians were forced to live on

19
Q

Recall one problem with the us and plains Indians tribes maintaining treaties ?

20
Q

Recall one problem with the fort Laramie treaty

A

It was written in English

21
Q

Why did plains Indians agree to move onto the reservations

A

Due to intimidation and force from the Us

22
Q

What word describes the plains Indians way of life

A

Normadic lifestyle

23
Q

What is manifest destiny

A

The idea that Americans owned every land

24
Q

What is the name of the trail leading to omaha to Oregon

A

The Oregon trail

25
2 reasons why this trail was dangerous
•accidents •diseases
26
Who first travelled on the Oregon trail
Robert Stuart
27
Who was John freemont
A military officer
28
How much did the us pay freemont
$30,000
29
What happens to the donner party ?
•trapped by heavy snow •went the wrong trail due to leader being impatient •ran out of resources •led to severe starvation •led to cannabilism •48 of the group survived
30
Recall two reasons of the success of the Mormon migration to salt lake valley
•good organisation •teamwork skills
31