AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS Flashcards

1
Q

son los aminoglucósidos

A
  • amikacina
  • estreptomicina
  • gentamicina
  • tobramicina
  • neomicina
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2
Q

mecanismo de acción de aminoglucósidos

A

se unen a subunidades 30s y 50s del ribosoma y bloquean al ARN mensajero

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3
Q

damos amikacina en que infecciones

A

infecciones complicadas de gram (-)

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4
Q

para que damos estreptomicina

A

tuberculosis

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5
Q

para que infecciones damos gentamicina

A

infecciones complicadas de gram (-)

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6
Q

aminoglucósido solo tópica

A

tobramicina

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7
Q

aminoglucósido solo inhalada

A

neomicina

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8
Q

los aminoglucósidos se pueden usar en monoterapia

A

FALSO

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9
Q

efectos secundarios de aminoglucósidos

A
  • nefrotoxicidad (más en adulto mayor)

- ototoxicidad

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10
Q

con quienes son sinérgicos los aminoglucósidos

A

con todos los antibióticos de pared:

  • betalactámicos
  • glucopéptidos
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