SULFAS Y RIFAMICINAS Flashcards

1
Q

son las sulfas

A

TMP-SMX

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2
Q

donde actúan las sulfas

A

PABA

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3
Q

efectos secundarios de sulfas

A
  • steven johnson

- pancitopenias

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4
Q

TMP-SMX es el tx de elección de

A
  • stenotrophomona multophyla
  • p. jiroveccii
  • cyclospora cayetanensis
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5
Q

espectro antimicrobiano de las sulfas

A

Gram +

  • s. aureus
  • STCN
  • s. pyogenes
  • s. pneumoniae

Gram -

  • e. coli
  • h. influenzae
  • salmonella
  • shigella
  • s. maltophilia
  • proteus
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6
Q

son las rifamicinas

A
  • rifampicina
  • rifabutina
  • rifaximina
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7
Q

unica rifamicina que se puede usar en monoterapia

A

rifaximina

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8
Q

mecanismo de acción de rifamicinas

A

actúan a nivel del RNA: lo inhiben

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9
Q

efectos secundarios de rifamicinas

A
  • causa de diarrea por c. difficile
  • hepatotoxicidad
  • rifampicina tiñe la orina de naranja
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10
Q

rifamicina que tiñe la orina de naranja

A

rifampicina

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11
Q

a que nivel actúa la rifampicina

A

P450

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12
Q

espectro de rifamicinas

A

exclusivo gram +

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