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Biochemie > Aminosäuren > Flashcards

Aminosäuren Flashcards

0
Q

Phenylalanin Rest-Struktur

A

Benzol-CH2- AlphaC

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1
Q

8 Essentielle (proteinogene) Aminosäuren

A
  • Phenylalanin (Phe)
  • Threonin (Thr)
  • Tyrosin (Tyr)
  • Valin (Val)
  • Isoleucin (Ile)
  • Leucin (Leu)
  • Lysin (Lys)
  • Methionin (Met)
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2
Q

Essentielle Aminosäuren

A

Nicht vom Körper selbst synthetisierbare, aber lebensnotwendige Aminosäuren. Müssen über die Nahrung aufgenommen werden.

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3
Q

Threonin -Rest Struktur

A

HO-Methyl-CH- Alpha

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4
Q

Tyrosin -Rest Struktur

A

HO-Benzol-CH2- Alpha

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5
Q

Grundbausteine der Aminosäuren

A
  • Carbonsäure (COOH) [In physiologischer Umgebung COO-]
  • Alpha C-Atom
  • 1 Wasserstoffatom (H)
  • Aminogruppe (NH2) [In physiologischer Umgebung NH3+]
  • Rest!
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6
Q

Valin -Rest Struktur

A

2-Methyl-Ethan- Alpha

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7
Q

Isoleucin -Rest Struktur

A

1,2 Methyl-Ethan- Alpha

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8
Q

Leucin -Rest Struktur

A

2-Methyl-Propan- Alpha

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9
Q

Lysin -Rest Struktur

A

Aminobutan- Alpha

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10
Q

Methionin -Rest Struktur

A

Methyl-S-Ethan- Alpha

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Biochemie (16 decks)

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