AMSCO Vocab Chapter 1 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

spatial approach

A

considers the arrangement of the phenomena being studied across the surface of the earth

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2
Q

absolute location

A

the precise spot where something is

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3
Q

latitude

A

distance north or south of the equator

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4
Q

longitude

A

distance east or west of the prime meridian

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5
Q

equator

A

the imaginary line that circles the globe halfway between the north and south poles.

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6
Q

prime meridian

A

the imaginary line that runs from North pole to South pole

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7
Q

International Date Line

A

roughly follows the prime meridian but makes deviations to accommodate international boundaries

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8
Q

relative location

A

description of where something is in relation to other things

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9
Q

connectivity

A

how well two locations are tied together by roads or other links

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10
Q

accessibility

A

how quickly and easily people in one location can interact with people in another location

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11
Q

ghost towns

A

abandoned settlements

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12
Q

place

A

specific human and physical characteristics of a location

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13
Q

region

A

group of places in the same area that shares a characteristic

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14
Q

site

A

characteristics at the immediate location

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15
Q

situation

A

location of a place based on its surroundings and other places

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16
Q

sense of place

A

related to the concept of place

17
Q

toponyms

18
Q

landscape analysis

A

the task of defining and describing landscapes

19
Q

distance

A

measurement of how far or near things are to one another

20
Q

proximity

A

the degree of nearness

21
Q

time-space compression

A

the shrinking “time-distance” between locations because of the improved methods of transportation and communication

22
Q

spatial interaction

A

refers to the contact, movement, and flow of things between locations

23
Q

friction of distance

A

when things are farther apart, they tend to be less well connected

24
Q

distance decay

A

the inverse relationship between distance and connection

25
density
number of something in a specifically defined area
26
distribution
the way a phenomenon is spread out over an area
27
spatial association
matching patterns of distribution; indicates that two (or more) phenomena may be related or associated with another
28
human-environment interaction
connection and exchange between humans and the natural world
29
cultural ecology
the study of how humans adapt to the environment
30
environmental determinism
the belief that landforms and climate are the most powerful forces shaping human behavior and societal development
31
possibilism
a view that acknowledges limits on the effects of the natural environment ad focuses more on the role that human culture plays
32
field observation
the act of physically visiting a location, place, or region and recording, firsthand, information there
33
spatial data
information that can be tied to specific locations
34
aerial photography
professional images captured from planes within the atmosphere
35
built environment
physical artifacts that humans have created and that form a part of the landscape
36
cultural landscape
anything built by humans