Anaesthsia Terminology Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Reduces nervous activity

A

Depressant

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2
Q

Dissociative anaesthesia

A

Cyclohexane

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3
Q

Produces a dose dependant sleep

A

Hypnotic

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4
Q

Restores consciousness

A

Analeptics

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5
Q

Acute spasm of the vocal chords and epiglottis

A

Laryngospasm

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6
Q

Lack of pupil size control

A

Cycloplegia

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7
Q

Cessation of peristalsis

A

GI ileus

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8
Q

Large quantities of n2o absorbed by alveoli and when administration is stopped, it’s presence dilutes o2 and co2

A

Diffusion hypoxia

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9
Q

Attachment system for gas cylinders, preventing incorrect placement

A

Pin index system

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10
Q

The volume of air inhaled in one breath

A

Tidal volume

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11
Q

The volume of air inhaled and exhaled in one minute

A

Minute volume

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12
Q

The area where no gaseous exchange occurs

A

Dead space

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13
Q

Dead space associated with the anaesthetic equipment

A

Mechanical dead space

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14
Q

Areas within the respiratory tract where no gaseous exchange occurs

A

Anatomical dead space

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15
Q

Area in the alveoli that are not perfumed by blood

A

Alveolar dead space

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16
Q

A combination of alveolar and anatomical dead space

A

Physiological dead space

17
Q

Heart rate accelerates on inspiration

A

Sinus arrhythmia

18
Q

What does CVP stand for?

A

Central venous pressure

19
Q

Small artery

20
Q

The smallest air passageway in the lung leading to alveolar sacs

A

Alveolar duct

21
Q

Cluster of alveoli at the end of the alveolar duct

22
Q

Microscopic thin walled sacs

23
Q

Smallest airway

24
Q

Largest airway in the lungs

25
Very small vessel
Capillary
26
Take up of oxygen into the blood and release of carbon dioxide into the airways - takes place in lungs
External respiration
27
The flat covering the trachea during swallowing
Epiglottis
28
Take up of carbon dioxide by the blood and release of oxygen into the cells - takes place in cells throughout the body
Internal respiration
29
Voice box
Larynx
30
Throat
Pharynx
31
Membrane covering the lungs
Pleura
32
Small vein
Venue
33
Windpipe
Trachea