Analgesia:opioids To Gluocorticoids Flashcards
(34 cards)
What animals is morphone used in?
Dogs, cats, horses
What does morphone do?
Bonds mu and kappa receptors
What are five routs of administration for morphine?
IV Sx I'm Epidural PO
What does oxymorphine and hydromorphone bund to?
My receptors
How is oxymorphine and hydromorphone administered?
IV
With oxymorphine and hydromorphone cause histamine release?
No
How is fentanyl administered?
CRI or patch
What are four side effects of fentanyl?
Ataxia, sedation, dysphagia, panting
Bupranorphone binds to what?
Partialy my receptors
How is biota morphone administered?
Sc
I’m
IV
What opioid can be given orally?
Bupranorphine
What opioid is good for mild to moderate pain?
Buprenorphine
What is butorphanol?
Kappa receptor agonist
My receptor antagonist
What are four ways to administer butorphanol ?
PO, sc , I’m, iv
What type of pain is butorphanol good for?
Mild to moderate
What does ketamine do?
Blocks the N-methyl-D-aspirate (NMDA) receptor
What is the NMDA?
Receptor in the spinal cord that is involved in modulation and increased pain hyper sensitivity
What drug is typically administered as a CRI in combination with an opioid?
Ketamine
What pain do NSAIDS get rid of?
Somatic pain
Some relieve visceral pain also
What drug group should you nt use with NSAIDS?
Glucocorticoids
Where would you see adverse effects with NSAIDS?
GI and Renal
Do NSAIDs decrease inflammation?
Yes
How can local anesthetics potentially be toxic?
Repeated doses
Do local anesthetics have a long or short duration of action?
Short
