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biochemistry > anaphy > Flashcards

anaphy Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

levels of organization

A

chemical level
cellular
tissue
organ
oragan system
organism

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2
Q

four types of tissues

A

epithelial
connective
muscles
nerves

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3
Q

what anatomy means

A

to disect or body structure

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4
Q

physiology

A

processes and functions

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5
Q

importance of anaphy

A

-responds to stimuli
-environmental changes
-environmental cues
-diseases

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6
Q

types of anatomy

A

systemic
regional
surface
anatomical imaging

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7
Q

anatomy- levels of study

A

gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy

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8
Q

structural and functional organization

A

chemical
cellular
tissues
organ
organ level
organism

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8
Q

group of cells with similar structure

A

tissues level

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8
Q

basic unit of life
organelles
compartments

A

cellular level

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9
Q

atoms
molecules

A

chemical level

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10
Q

two or more tissues acting together

A

organ level

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11
Q

group of organs that contribute to functions

A

organ system level

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12
Q

all organs working together

A

organism

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13
Q

sum of all chemical and physical changes that sustain the organism

A

metabolism

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14
Q

what are the organ systems

A

integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
muscular
skeletal
nervous
digestive
respiratory
cardiovascular
reproductive
urinary

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15
Q

what are the essential characteristics of life

A

organization
metabolism
responsiveness
growth
development
reproduction

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16
Q

functional relationship between parts

A

organization

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17
Q

the ability to sense and react or respond to environmental changes

A

responsiveness

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18
Q

the increasing of size because of cells in the body

A

growth

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19
Q

the formation of new cells

A

reproduction

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20
Q

chemicals used for energy and cell building
(carbs,protein,lipids)

A

nutrients

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20
Q

changes in both form and size

A

development

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21
Q

survival needs

A

nutrients
oxygen
water
stable body temperature
atmospheric pressure

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22
required for the chemical reactions o digestion and respiration
oxygen
23
most abundant chemical in the human body
water
24
for appropriate exchange of oxygen in the lungs
atmospheric pressure
24
interrelationships among body systems
organization
25
the ability of the body to maintain a relatively sabe internal condition even though the outside environment is constantly changing
homeostasis
25
main control system of homeostasis
nervous and endocrine system
26
measures the body properties that may change in value
variables
27
disturbance in homeostatic ex; intense heat: lack of oxygen form a 2 mile run ex; low blood glucose level after skipping a meal
homeostatic imbalance
28
negative feedback
mechanism that MAINTAINS homeostasis
29
negative feedback response
detection -> correction
30
components of negative feedback
receptor-control center-effector
31
monitors the value of the variable
receptor
32
compares the set value of the variable against the set point
control center
33
what are the two feedback mechanisms
positive and negative mechanisms
33
produces a response that maintains homeostasis
effector
34
causes progressive deviation away from set point, outside of normal range
positive feedback
35
person standing in erect face and palms forward
anatomical position
35
person lying up
supine
36
person lying down
prone
37
away from the head end or toward the lower part a structure
inferior
38
toward the head end or upper part of the structure of the body
superior
39
toward or at the front of the body
anterior
40
toward at the backside of the body
posterior
41
close to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb to a body trunk
proximal
42
toward or at the midline of the body
medial
42
farther from the origin of the body part or to the point of attachment
distal
43
away from the midline of the body
lateral
44
toward the body surface
superficial
45
away from the body surface(more internal)
deep
45
body planes
sagittal plane midsagittal plane transverse plane frontal plane oblique plane
46
body regions
upper limbs lower limbs central region
47
parts of back region
back scapular triangle of auscultation vertebral region sacral region lumbar region
48
neck (cervical) region
anterior cervical lateral cervical posterior cervical sternocleidomastiod
48
parts of lower limb region
femoral patellar popliteal crural sural tarsal pedal dorsum of foot digital calcaneal gluteal coxal
48
parts of head region
frontal mental nasal oral orbital otic cephalic facial occipital parietal temporal zygomatic buccal
49
are sets of internal body cavities
body cavities
49
space between ribcage and chest wall
thoracic cavity
49
subdivisions of the abdomen
right upper,left upper,right lower ,left lower quadrant
49
types of body cavity
thoracic cavity mediastinum abdominal cavity pelvic cavity
50
space between the stomach, intestines liver spleen and kidneys
abdominal cavity
51
basta space sa body unsa ganeeeee???
oo wang cavity
51
space between the pelvis
pelvic cavity
52
cavity located within and posterior to the nose
nasal cavity
53
contains tiny bones taht transmit sound vibrations
middle ear cavities
54
line trunk cavities/covers the organs
serous membranes
54
three sets of serous membranes and cavities
pericardium pleura peritoneum pericardium cavity pleura cavity peritoneum cavity
55
upper limbs
upper arm lower arm wrist
56
central region
head neck trunk
57
lower limbs
thigh lower leg ankle foot
58
point put where the abdominopelvic region is
abdomen and pelvic
59
space between lungs contains heart, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea
mediastinum
59
60
abdominopelvic 9 regions
right hypochondriac region -left hypochondriac region - epigastric region -right lumbar region -left lumbar region -umbilical region -right iliac region -left iliac region -hypogastric region
61
abdominal

biochemistry (23 decks)

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