ANAPHY - MIDTERM Flashcards by Toni Mae Inductivo

The amount of air that can be taken in forcibly over the tidal volume.

Irv

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Which of the following is not a structure in a respiratory zone?

Terminal Bronchiole

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Thoracic nerves have the following number of pairs.

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Taste buds are located in the:

Soft Palate
Tongue
Pharynx

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Rest and digest responses are regulated by
the:

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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Leukocytes increase in number during chronic infections such as tuberculosis.

Monocytes

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Pertains to the colored portion of the eyeball:

Iris

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Drains lymph from both legs, pelvic and abdominal cavities, left hail of the thorax, head, neck, and left arm.

Thoracic Duct

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These nuclei in the midbrain are associated with Parkinson’s disease.

Substania Nigra

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The primary visual areas are located in which part of the brain?

Occipital Lobes

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Formed elements of the blood that is responsible in transporting oxygen.

Erythrocytes

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Location of the primary olfactory area in the cerebral cortex where interpretation of “smell” takes place

Temporal Lobe

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Considered as the universal donor

Blood Type O

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In the peripheral nervous system, somatic and sensory senses are modulated by the:

Autonomic Nervous System

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Oxygen is primarily transported by the blood through:

Hemoglobin in the RBC

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A respiratory rate of 40- 80 per minute is considered normal in this age:

Newborn

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The primary chemical factor that influences the respiratory rate and depth:

Carbon Dioxide

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Sweet taste may be sensed in which portion(s) of the tongue

All over the tongue

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The largest paranasal sinus:

Maxillary Sinus

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Statement that describes the trachea:

Located in the Neck and Superior Mediastinum

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What do you call the type of pain when a person having a heart attack complained of unusual sensation on the medial aspect of his left arm?

Referred Pain

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This structure supplies a segment of a lung:

Tertiary Bronchus

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This structure extends from the middle ear into the nasopharynx to regulate air pressure in the middle ear.

Eustachian Tube

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Melatonin is produced in the:

Pineal Gland

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Area of the respiratory center where the basic rhythm of respiration is established to produce repetitive inspiration and expiration in silent respiration:

Medullary Rhythmicity Area

Factors that increase the heart rate, EXCEPT:

Decreased Venous Return

In this visual pathology, the eyeball is longer. Images of the seen world then falls in front of the retina.

Myopia

Area of the eye with the greatest refractive power.

Cornea

Primary location of the olfactory mucosa within the nasal cavity proper:

Roof

This part of the brain controls posture, and balance and smoothes and coordinates skeletal muscle movements:

Cerebellum

The following characteristics of the heart are true, EXCEPT;

Around 280- 340 Grams in Females

This structure belongs to the fibrous tunic of the eye:

Sclera

Location of neural center for respiratory in the brain:

Medulla Oblongata and Pons

This layer is considered as the visceral pericardium of the heart.

Epicardium

Opening of the eustachian tube located in:

Nasopharynx

The hypothalamus is part of the:

Diencephalon

These types of receptors are found deep in the dermis, ligaments, and tendons. They are sensitive to stretching.

Ruffini Corpuscle

First antibody class to be secreted by plasma cells after an initial exposure to any antigen.

IgM

This type of neuroglia is seen in the CNS and produces myelin sheath.

Oligodendrocytes

Tears are produced in the lacrimal glands which are located:

Near the Upper Eyelid

The medulla oblongata is part of the:

Brainstem

The left and right cerebral hemispheres are separated by the:

Longitudinal Fissure

What do you call the type of pain when a patient reflexively flinched when you prick the finger during blood extraction?

Fast Pain

Lumbar nerves have the following number of pairs.

Lingula is located in this lobe of the lung:

Lower Lobe of the Left Lung

Leukocytes that are elevated during parasitic infection and allergic reactions.

Eosinophils

Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.

Optic Disc

Area of the eye that corresponds with the blind spot.

Optic Disc

Blood vessels have only one cell layer of thick walls allowing exchanges between blood and tissues.

Capillaries

The root of the lung is attached to what surface of the lung:

Mediastinal Surface

This is referred to as the emotional brain:

Limbic System

Special tissue of the conducting system that sets the pace of heart conduction

Sino Atrial Node

This structure does not serve as the roof of the nasal cavity proper:

Hard Palate

These somatic receptors are located in skeletal muscles, tendons, joints and inner hair cells.

Proprioception

The nervous system is responsible for homeostasis along with:

Endocrine System

This person has a relatively higher respiratory capacity:

Obese

This vessel carries unoxygenated blood:

Pulmonary Artery

Clinical condition with platelet deficiency?

Thrombocytopenia

Normal blood pressure of an adult.

120/80

Amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute.

Cardiac Output

This type of neuroglia is seen in the PNS and produces myelin sheath.

Schwann Cells

Fight and flight responses are regulated by the:

Sympathetic Nervous System

The brain and spinal cord are part of the:

Central Nervous System

The left and right cerebral hemispheres are connected by the:

Corpus Callosum

Total number of cranial nerves.

Major blood vessels open to the left atrium.

Pulmonary Veins

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the

Choroid Plexus

Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream:

Respiratory Gas Transport

This type of conduction is seen in myelinated axons due to the nodes of Ranvier.

Saltatory Conduction

Cells that undergo mitosis to replace receptor cells.

Basal Cells

This division of the peripheral nervous system consists of neurons in the enteric plexuses of the gastrointestinal tract:

Enteric Nervous System

This volume is not included in computing the vital capacity:

It is the alternate expansion and elastic recoil of an artery with each heartbeat and may be felt in an artery that lies near the surface or over a hard tissue.

Pulse

The first step for a sensation to occur:

A Stimulus Must Occur and Activate a Receptor

Occurrence of normal platelets in the blood per cubic millimeters.

250,000- 500,000

The roots of the spinal nerves are referred to as:

Cauda Equina

Organ that connects the larynx with the primary bronchi:

Trachea

The cardiovascular center that helps regulate heart rate and stroke volume is located in what part of the brain?

Medulla Oblongata

The primary muscle used in silent respiration:

Respiratory Diaphragm

The structure that detects static equilibrium

Utricle and Saccule

A major blood vessel that leaves the left ventricle.

Aorta

Normal blood pH.

7.35- 7.45

Of the three small ossicles of the ear, which one overlies the oval window in the labyrinth?

Stapes

Type of tongue papillae that are sensitive to touch but contain no taste buds:

Filiform Papillae

Amount of serous fluid inside the pericardial cavity

100ml

A lymphoid organ located in the upper part of the mediastinum behind the sternum and upwards to the root of the neck.

Thymus

The tympanic membrane is a part of the:

External Ear

CSF circulates between the:

Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater

Carbon dioxide is primarily transported by the blood by:

Transported By Plasma in the Form of Bicarbonate Ion

Blood type whose plasma does not contain any antibodies.

Blood Types AB

Muscle/s use in forceful expiration:

Serratus posterior muscles Internal intercostal muscle Anterior abdominal muscle

The resting membrane potential is:

Negative 70 mv

Structure/s that forms the root of the lung:

Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Primary bronchus

Plasma proteins are responsible for regulating osmotic pressure.

Albumin

The presence and movement of the laryngeal cartilage that is responsible for us to talk:

Arytenoid

Structure of the labyrinth that is concerned with balance

Semi circularis Canals

Considered to be a slowly adapting receptors:

Pain

Cervical nerves have the following number of pairs:

The chorda tympani nerve that carries taste information from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue is a branch of which cranial nerve:

Facial Nerve (CN VII)

Heart valve found between the right atria and ventricle.

Tricuspid Valve

The anterior chamber of the eye, located between the iris and cornea, is filled with a clear and watery liquid called:

Aqueous Humor