ANAPHY - Module 1 - 2

Question 1

Studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Tiny building blocks of matter, combine to form molecules

Answer 2

Atoms

Question 3

Is the external covering of the body, or the skin, including the hair and fingernails

Answer 3

Integumentary System

Question 4

Includes all the activities promoted by the muscular system, such as propelling ourselves from one place to another (by walking,
or swimming)

Answer 4

Movement

Question 5

Is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, these reactions figure energy, known also as an endergonic process.

Answer 5

Anabolism

Question 6

Determines the level (set point) at which a variable is to be maintained.

Answer 6

Control Center

Question 7

Is a type of sensor that monitors and responds to changes in the environment.

Answer 7

Receptor

Question 8

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Answer 8

Distal

Question 9

Plane that can be any angle other than horizontal or vertical.

Answer 9

Oblique Plane

Question 10

Allow medical personnel and anatomists to explain exactly where one body structure is in relation to another

Answer 10

Directional terms

Question 11

Systems act to increase the initial stimulus

Answer 11

Positive feedback

Question 12

Directional term meaning between a more medial and a more lateral structure.
Ex. The collarbone is ________ between the breastbone and the shoulder

Answer 12

Intermediate

Question 13

When the section is made through the body wall or through an organ, it is made along an imaginary line called a

Answer 13

Plane

Question 14

Is a cut along a horizontal plane, dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts. It is also called a cross section

Answer 14

Transverse Section

Question 15

The superior thoracic cavity is separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a dome-shaped muscle, called

Answer 15

diaphragm

Question 16

It extends from the cranial cavity to the end of the spinal cord.

Answer 16

Spinal Cavity

Question 17

A central region called _________ separates the lungs into right and left cavities in the thoracic cavity.

Answer 17

Mediastinum

Question 18

Area between hips at base of spine

Answer 18

Sacral

Question 19

Lateral part of leg

Answer 19

Fibular

Question 20

Anatomical term of anterior knee

Answer 20

Patellar

Question 21

Eleven organ systems

Answer 21

integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system

Question 22

3 parts of a generalized, composite cells

Answer 22

plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

Question 23

Substances contributing to body mass that are found outside of the cells

Answer 23

ECF (extracellular fluid), Cellular secretions, Extracellular matrix (ECM)

Question 24

24. One of the Functions of the Plasma Membrane that determines which substances enters or exit the cell

Answer 24

Selective Permeability

Question 25

A passive membrane transport that either through a) binding to carrier proteins or through water filled channel proteins.

Answer 25

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 26

More dilute than cells, cells plump up or lyse.

Answer 26

Hypotonic

Question 27

In which cells come together, touch and recognize one another. Useful in development and immunity

Answer 27

Contact Signaling

Question 28

Spherical membranous organelles containing activated hydrolytic enzymes and digests all kinds of biological molecules including invading bacteria and cell debris

Answer 28

Lysosomes

Question 29

Tiny, finger-like extensions of the plasma membrane that project from an exposed cell surface. It increase the cell surface and and most often found in absorptive cells in the intestine and kidney

Answer 29

Microvilli

Question 30

Projections formed by centrioles but longer. The only flagellated cell is a sperm which has one propulsive flagellum. It propels the cell itself.

Answer 30

Flagella

Question 31

Series of changes a cell goes through from the time it is formed until it reproduces

Answer 31

Cell Cycle

Question 32

Period from cell formation to cell division

Answer 32

Interphase

Question 33

DNA is replicated, ensuring 2 future cells will receive identical copies of the genetic material

Answer 33

S subphase

Question 34

Enzymes and other proteins are synthesized, centriole replication is complete

Answer 34

G2 subphase (Gap 2)

Question 35

Division of the nucleus, is the series of events that parcels out the replicated DNA of the parent cell to two daughter cells

Answer 35

Mitosis

Question 36

2 units form functional ribosomes which are sites of protein synthesis

Answer 36

Ribosomal RNA

Question 37

Programmed cell death, rids the body of cells that are programmed to have a limited life span

Answer 37

Apoptosis

Question 38

Sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity, a boundary-forming tissue

Answer 38

Epithelial Tissue

Question 39

Non-cellular, adhesive sheet consisting of glycoproteins that acts as a selective filter that determines which molecules are allowed to enter the epithelium

Answer 39

Basal Lamina

Question 40

Product hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid to specific target organs

Answer 40

Endocrine

Question 41

Well-vascularized tissues that are responsible for most type of body movement

Answer 41

Muscle Tissue