ANAPHYSIO

Question 1

where in the GIT does complete digestion takes place?

Answer 1

upper GIT

Question 2

upper GIT composes of

Answer 2

mouth to small intestines

Question 3

a part of GIT where there is no digestion anymore

Answer 3

lower GIT

Question 4

what do you call a stool that indicates bleeding in the upper GIT?

Answer 4

melena

Question 5

what do you call a stool that indicates bleeding in the lower GIT?

Answer 5

hematochezia

Question 6

two movement that is known as the peristalsis of the digestive system

Answer 6

mixing movement and propulsive movement

Question 7

what layer of smooth muscle does the mixing movement in the alimentary canal?

Answer 7

circular layer

Question 8

what layer of smooth muscle does the propulsive movement in the abdomen?

Answer 8

longitudinal layer

Question 9

in which layer of the alimentary canal does absorption of nutrients from the food occur?

Answer 9

tunica muscularis

Question 10

two parts of digestive system

Answer 10

gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs of digestion

Question 11

what does the liver secretes?

Answer 11

bile

Question 12

what does the pancreas secretes?

Answer 12

enzymes

Question 13

most destructive enzyme in the pancreas

Answer 13

lipase

Question 14

what do you call the largest salivary gland?

Answer 14

parotid gland

Question 15

accessory organs of digestion is known as what type of gland?

Answer 15

exocrine glands

Question 16

a process in GIT where breakdown of food into smaller pieces happens

Answer 16

mechanical process

Question 17

a process in GIT where metabolic breakdown of food happens

Answer 17

chemical process

Question 18

2 processes in GIT

Answer 18

mechanical and chemical process

Question 19

what mechanical process occurs in the mouth?

Answer 19

chewing or mastication

Question 20

what chemical process occurs in the mouth?

Answer 20

secretions of salivary glands

Question 21

where does carbohydrates digestion starts?

Answer 21

mouth

Question 22

what enzyme does the saliva has that is responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates?

Answer 22

ptyalin amylase

Question 23

type of saliva that serves for lubrication

Answer 23

mucus

Question 24

type of saliva that is watery

Answer 24

serous

Question 25

what is the mechanical process occurring in the esophagus?

Answer 25

deglutition or swallowing

Question 26

how many phases that the mechanical process in esophagus have?

Answer 26

3

Question 27

an action that starts the mechanical process in the esophagus

Answer 27

swallowing

Question 28

this 2 phases happens due to the continuous peristalsis in the esophagus

Answer 28

pharyngeal and esophageal phase

Question 29

chemical process in the esophagus

Answer 29

continuous production of mucus

Question 30

what cells line the esophagus?

Answer 30

mucus cells

Question 31

why does the LES closes?

Answer 31

to prevent regurgitation of food

Question 32

gastric emptying time

Answer 32

2 to 4 hrs

Question 33

mechanical process in the stomach

Answer 33

strong peristaltic movement

Question 34

where does the stomach empties its content

Answer 34

duodenum

Question 35

what is the hormone that stimulates gastric secretion to aid in digestion?

Answer 35

gastrin

Question 36

what is being released when there is a bolus of food in the stomach?

Answer 36

gastrin

Question 37

a gastric secretion that is responsible for absorption of vit. b12

Answer 37

intrinsic factor

Question 38

what bacteria can live in an acidic environement?

Answer 38

helicobacter pylori

Question 39

where does protein digestion starts?

Answer 39

stomach

Question 40

what activates the protein enzymes?

Answer 40

HCl acid

Question 41

what is the inactive form of pepsin?

Answer 41

pepsinogen

Question 42

what is the inactive form of trypsin?

Answer 42

tyrpsinogen

Question 43

protective barriers in the stomach against corrosive effect of HCl acid

Answer 43

mucus and prostaglandin

Question 44

what is trypsin and pepsin called?

Answer 44

proteases

Question 45

where does fat digestion starts?

Answer 45

small intestine

Question 46

which part of the small intestine is the longest?

Answer 46

ileum

Question 47

where does carbohydrates start to be digested and where does it end?

Answer 47

mouth to small intestine

Question 48

where does proteins start to be digested and where does it end?

Answer 48

stomach to small intestine

Question 49

where does fats start to be digested and where does it end?

Answer 49

small intestine to small intestine

Question 50

why does complete digestion takes place in the small intestine?

Answer 50

all secretions and enzymes are present in the small intestine

Question 51

a bile components that emulsify fats

Answer 51

bile salts

Question 52

function of bile

Answer 52

make fats more water absorbable to be absorbed in blood

Question 53

enzyme responsible for carb digestion

Answer 53

amylase

Question 54

enzyme responsible for protein digestion

Answer 54

proteases

Question 55

enzyme responsible for fat digestion

Answer 55

lipases

Question 56

role of vitamin K in the gut

Answer 56

activates CF X, IX, VII, II

Question 57

consistency of stool formed in descending colon

Answer 57

liquid

Question 58

consistency of stool formed in transverse colon

Answer 58

semi-solid

Question 59

consistency of stool formed in ascending colon

Answer 59

solid

Question 60

an organ that contains lymphocytes to protect the small intestine

Answer 60

appendix