anat bone

Question 1

long bones

Answer 1

expanded end, long axes

forearm, thigh

Question 2

short bones

Answer 2

length and width equal

wrist, ankle

Question 3

flat bones

Answer 3

platelike broad surface, thin

rib, scapulae, some skull

Question 4

irregular bones

Answer 4

have variety shapes, connected to other bones

vertebrae, facial

Question 5

sesamoid/round bones

Answer 5

small rounded lump

kneecap, with tendons

Question 6

proximal epiphysis

Answer 6

nearest to torso n forms joint

Question 7

periosteum

Answer 7

vascular fibrous tissue that covers bone except for parts with cartilage
form and repair bone tissue

Question 8

bone features

Answer 8

processes: projection for attachment sites-ligament n tendon

grooves/opening for passageway vessels n nerve

depression

Question 9

compact/cortical bone

Answer 9

continous extracellular matrix, no gaps

covers spongy

Question 10

spongy/cancelllous bone

Answer 10

has branching of bony plates: trabeculae
with irreg connecting space btw them.

in short flat ireg bone btw compact

Question 11

endosteum

Answer 11

membrane with bone forming cell lines medullary cavity

Question 12

axial

Answer 12

skull
vertebrae
thoracic/ribe cage

Question 13

appendicular

Answer 13

limbs;help movement

Question 14

lamellae

Answer 14

circles around central canal, collagen fibers in one direction, each circle alternating pattern, resist twisting

Question 15

lacunar

Answer 15

space btw lamellae houses osteocyte

osteon:haversian

Question 16

osteoblast

Answer 16

make bone

Question 17

osteoclast

Answer 17

break down bone

Question 18

perforating canals/volkmann’s

Answer 18

connect central canal and help central communicate. larger vessel n nerve

Question 19

cell in spongy

Answer 19

lie in trabecula and nurtuent diffusion

Question 20

intramembranous bones

Answer 20

originate from sheetlike layers of CT

Question 21

endochondral bones

Answer 21

begin as cartilage that are replaced by bone tissue

Question 22

immovable

Answer 22

synarthrotic

Question 23

slightly moveable

Answer 23

amphiarthrotic

Question 24

freely movable

Answer 24

diarthrotic

Question 25

fibous no mov

Answer 25

connected by dense CT w/collagenous fiber

Question 26

fibrous syndesmosis

Answer 26

by interosseous ligament. flexible and may b twisted/ tibianfibula

Question 27

fibrous suture

Answer 27

flat bones by sutural ligament, no movement

Question 28

fibrous gomphosis

Answer 28

coned shaped process in bony socket in periodontal ligament. no movement. tooth

Question 29

cartilagenous | slight mov

Answer 29

bones connected by hyaline or fibrocartilage

Question 30

cartilagenous synchondrosis

Answer 30

bones united by hyaline cartilage. no mov epiphysis n diaphysis

Question 31

cartilagenous symphysis

Answer 31

bones separated by thin layer of hyaline attached to fibrocartilage. limited mov/bend twist vertebrae

Question 32

synovial | greatest mov

Answer 32

bones surrounded by joint capsule, bone covered by hyaline catilage and has synovial fluid

Question 33

synovial ballnsocket

Answer 33

all planes, rotation shoulder,hip

Question 34

synovial condyloid

Answer 34

oval condyle of one bone fits into an elliptical cavity of another, alot mov ,no ration matacarplenphalanges

Question 35

synovial gliding

Answer 35

bone surface flat, sliding/twisting wristnankle, humerusradiu femurpatel

Question 36

hinge

Answer 36

convex surface into concave flexion/extension elbow, humurus and ulna, phalanges

Question 37

pivot

Answer 37

cylindrical and ring, rotation proximal ends of radius and ulna

Question 38

saddle

Answer 38

concave and convex 2 palnes movement carpal n metacarpal

Question 39

pelvis

Answer 39

acetabulum | pubic symphysis

Question 40

sacpula

Answer 40

coracoid

Question 41

humerus

Answer 41

radial fossa coronoid fossa capitulum olecranon

Question 42

tarsal

Answer 42

calcaneous

Question 43

hematoponesis

Answer 43

yolk sac, liver spleen, marrow.

Question 44

sacrum

Answer 44

5

Question 45

coccyx

Answer 45

4

Question 46

COXAE

Answer 46

hipbone

Question 47

vertebral coumn

Answer 47

infant:33 adult: 36 c-primary )-secondary cerivical: 7 thoracic: 12 lumbar: 5

Question 48

1-7 rib

Answer 48

true

Question 49

8-10

Answer 49

false

Question 50

11-12

Answer 50

floating

Question 51

functions

Answer 51

``` support protection levers adipose storage hematopoisis ```

Question 52

stuff in bone, tissue

Answer 52

``` bone cartilage dense CT blood nervous ``` fibrous ct vascular tissue lymphatic tisue adipose

Question 53

clacium level norm

Answer 53

9-11 mg/100mL

Question 54

high level

Answer 54

thyroid-calcitonin increase osteoblast increase kidney calcium excretion decrease intestine absorbtion of Ca

Question 55

low level

Answer 55

parathyroid-PTH increase osteoclast stop kid from excreting calcium increase vitD synth and calcitriol needed flr intstine to absorb Ca

Question 56

osteomalacia

Answer 56

soft bone, decrease vitD, juvenile of osteoprosis

Question 57

rickets

Answer 57

chilren soft bone, bowed leg

Question 58

osteomyelitis

Answer 58

bone infection

Question 59

osteoprosis

Answer 59

post menopause, decrease bone mass

Question 60

acromegaly

Answer 60

adult growth, thick course face, feet, hand | not proportional

Question 61

pituitary dwarfism

Answer 61

child proportionate

Question 62

achondrophasia

Answer 62

genetic, affect cartilage, normal trunknhead, unproportional, norm chill

Question 63

ossification

Answer 63

replacing CT

Question 64

intramembranous

Answer 64

Ct specialize inro osteoblast-spongy bone. blast-cyte. CT on surface form periosteum blast instide peristuem-compact

Question 65

endochonral

Answer 65

cartilage die, periosteum forms from surround and invade cartilage. blast-spongy, blast-cyte. periosteum-compact

Question 66

primary ossicfication

Answer 66

endochonral at center diaphysis and outward, peri-compact

Question 67

secondary ossification

Answer 67

epiphysis, spongy outward.

Question 68

vitD

Answer 68

lack: soft bone

Question 69

vit A

Answer 69

blast cell activity

Question 70

vitC

Answer 70

collagenous synthesis

Question 71

grwoth

Answer 71

stimulate division of chrondrosyth at epi site

Question 72

thyroxine

Answer 72

thyroid hromine for replacement of cartilage in epiphyseal

Question 73

physical stress

Answer 73

bone thicken and strenrh. none: weak bones

Question 74

repair

Answer 74

blood vessel broke-hematoma spongy forms near vessle. fibrocartilage form around bony callous replace cartilage clast remove excess bony tissue