Anatomical Directions Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is anatomical position

A

The body is in an erect or standing posture with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.

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2
Q

Supine Position

A

body is lying face upward

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3
Q

Prone Position

A

body is lying face downward.

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4
Q

Superior

Give example

A

upper, above, toward the head

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5
Q

Inferior

Give example

A

lower, below, toward the feet

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6
Q

Anterior

Give example

A

front, in front of

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7
Q

Another word for anterior is?

A

ventral (toward the belly)

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8
Q

Posterior

Give example

A

back, in back of

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9
Q

Another word for posterior is?

A

dorsal (toward the back)

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10
Q

Medial

Give example

A

toward the midline of the body

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11
Q

Lateral

Give example

A

toward the side of the body or away from its midline

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12
Q

Proximal

Give example

A

toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts

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13
Q

Distal

Give example

A

away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part.

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14
Q

Superficial

Give example

A

nearer the surface

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15
Q

Deep

Give example

A

farther away from the body surface

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16
Q

Sagittal plane

A

cut or section running from right to left

17
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into two equal halves

18
Q

Frontal Plane (coronal plane)

A

(divides the body into front an back portions)

19
Q

Transverse Plane

A

horizontal or crosswise plane (divides the body into upper and lower portions)

20
Q

Oblique Plane

21
Q

How many abdominopelvic regions are there?

22
Q

1st abdominopelvic region?

A

Right hypochondriac region

23
Q

2nd abdominopelvic region?

A

Epigastric region

24
Q

3rd abdominopelvic region?

A

Left hypochondriac reion

25
4th abdominopelvic region?
Right lumbar (flank) region
26
5th abdominopelvic region?
Umbilical region
27
6th abdominopelvic region?
Left Lumbar (flank) region
28
7th abdominopelvic region?
Right iliac (inguinal) region
29
8th abdominopelvic region?
Hypogastric (pubic) region
30
9th abdominopelvic region?
Left iliac (inguinal) region
31
what are the two largest human body cavaties?
ventral and dorsal cavity
32
What is the negative feedback loop?
Sensor, Control center, and effector
33
what is the positive feedback loop?
Sensor, Integrator, Effector, variable