Anatomical Positions/ Planes Flashcards
(11 cards)
Three major planes
Coronal plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
Coronal plane
Anterior (Front)
Posterior (Back)
Sagittal plane
Lateral (Left/Right)
Medial (Middle)
Transverse plane
Superior/Proximal/Cephalad (Up)
Inferior/Distal/Caudad (Down)
Abduction
The movement in the coronal plane away from the midline of the body
Adduction
The movemenr towards the midline
Circumnation
To draw circles with the arm
Flexion
The movement that decreases a joint angle such as drawing the forearm towards the shoulder
Extension
The movement that straightens a joint such as stretching the forearm
Supination
Of the forearm is a movement that turns the palm to hand anteriorly
Pronation
Causes the palm to hand posteriorly